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  2. Competitive Lotka–Volterra equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive_Lotka...

    This model can be generalized to any number of species competing against each other. One can think of the populations and growth rates as vectors, α 's as a matrix.Then the equation for any species i becomes = (=) or, if the carrying capacity is pulled into the interaction matrix (this doesn't actually change the equations, only how the interaction matrix is defined), = (=) where N is the ...

  3. Biocapacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocapacity

    Since global hectares is able to convert human consumptions like food and water into a measurement, biocapacity can be applied to determine the carrying capacity of the Earth. Likewise, because an economy is tied to various production factors such as natural resources, biocapacity can also be applied to determine human capital. [12]

  4. Carrying capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrying_capacity

    The term carrying capacity has been applied to a few different processes in the past before finally being applied to population limits in the 1950s. [1] The notion of carrying capacity for humans is covered by the notion of sustainable population.

  5. Logistic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_function

    The standard logistic function is the logistic function with parameters =, =, =, which yields = + = + = / / + /.In practice, due to the nature of the exponential function, it is often sufficient to compute the standard logistic function for over a small range of real numbers, such as a range contained in [−6, +6], as it quickly converges very close to its saturation values of 0 and 1.

  6. Measurement of biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_of_biodiversity

    A variety of objective means exist to empirically measure biodiversity. Each measure relates to a particular use of the data, and is likely to be associated with the variety of genes. Biodiversity is commonly measured in terms of taxonomic richness of a geographic area over a time interval. In order to calculate biodiversity, species evenness ...

  7. Maximum sustainable yield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_sustainable_yield

    At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate. At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing ...

  8. I = PAT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_=_PAT

    The maximum endurable impact is called the carrying capacity. As long as "I" is less than the carrying capacity the associated population, affluence, and technology that make up "I" can be perpetually endured. If "I" exceeds the carrying capacity, then the system is said to be in overshoot, which may only be a temporary state. Overshoot may ...

  9. Species–area relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species–area_relationship

    The problem with this is that the species area curve does not usually approach an asymptote, so it is not obvious what should be taken as the total. [ 12 ] the number of species always increases with area up to the point where the area of the entire world has been accumulated.