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  2. Trap–bath split - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trap–bath_split

    The TRAP – BATH split is a vowel split that occurs mainly in Southern England English (including Received Pronunciation), Australian English, New Zealand English, Indian English, South African English and to a lesser extent in some Welsh English as well as older Northeastern New England English by which the Early Modern English phoneme /æ/ was lengthened in certain environments and ...

  3. Phonological history of English vowels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    The cot–caught merger is a phonemic merger that occurs in some varieties of English causing the vowel in words like cot, rock, and doll to be pronounced the same as the vowel in the words caught, talk, law, and small. The psalm–sum merger is a phenomenon occurring in Singaporean English where the phonemes /ɑ/ and /ʌ/ are both pronounced /ɑ/.

  4. Great Vowel Shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Vowel_Shift

    Diagram of the changes in English vowels during the Great Vowel Shift. The Great Vowel Shift was a series of pronunciation changes in the vowels of the English language that took place primarily between the 1400s and 1600s [1] (the transition period from Middle English to Early Modern English), beginning in southern England and today having influenced effectively all dialects of English.

  5. Canadian raising - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_raising

    Canadian English often has raising in words with both / aɪ / (height, life, psych, type, etc.) and / aʊ / (clout, house, south, scout, etc.), while a number of American English varieties (such as Inland North, Western New England, and increasingly more General American accents) have this feature in / aɪ / but not / aʊ /. It is thought to ...

  6. Longest word in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_word_in_English

    Schmaltzed and strengthed (10 letters) appear to be the longest monosyllabic words recorded in The Oxford English Dictionary, while scraunched and scroonched appear to be the longest monosyllabic words recorded in Webster's Third New International Dictionary; but squirrelled (11 letters) is the longest if pronounced as one syllable only (as ...

  7. Pronunciation of English a - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation_of_English...

    In the sociolinguistics of English, /æ/ raising is a process that occurs in many accents of American English, and to some degree in Canadian English, by which / æ / ⓘ, the "short a" vowel found in such words as ash, bath, man, lamp, pal, rag, sack, trap, etc., is tensed: pronounced as more raised, and lengthened and/or diphthongized in ...

  8. Shakespeare in Original Pronunciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Original...

    Shakespeare's Early Modern English [6] was a time of great linguistic change for the English language. [7] One change that was then taking place was the Great Vowel Shift, which changed the pronunciation of long vowels. [7] Many words of Early Modern English were pronounced differently from today's standard pronunciation of Modern English. [7]

  9. Comparison of General American and Received Pronunciation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_General...

    Rhoticity – GA is rhotic while RP is non-rhotic; that is, the phoneme /r/ is only pronounced in RP when it is immediately followed by a vowel sound. [5] Where GA pronounces /r/ before a consonant and at the end of an utterance, RP either has no consonant (if the preceding vowel is /ɔː/, /ɜ:/ or /ɑː/, as in bore, burr and bar) or has a schwa instead (the resulting sequences being ...