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  2. Dan (rank) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_(rank)

    The dan (段) ranking system is used by many Japanese, Okinawan, Korean, and other martial arts organizations to indicate the level of a person's ability within a given system. Used as a ranking system to quantify skill level in a specific domain, it was originally used at a Go school during the Edo period. [1]

  3. Black belt (martial arts) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_belt_(martial_arts)

    A generic martial arts black belt. Korean name. Hangul. 검은띠. Japanese name. Kanji. 黒帯. In East Asian martial arts, the black belt is associated with expertise, but may indicate only competence, depending on the martial art. [1] The use of colored belts is a relatively recent invention dating from the 1880s.

  4. Comparison of karate styles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_karate_styles

    Some later styles of karate have been derived from blending techniques from the four main branches, while others have added techniques from other martial arts. For example Kyokushin, which is an extremely hard style derived from Shotokan and Gōjū-ryū, involves much more breaking and full contact, knockdown sparring as a main part of training ...

  5. Go ranks and ratings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_ranks_and_ratings

    If players progress beyond 1st kyu, they will receive the rank of 1st dan, and from then on will move numerically upwards through the dan ranks. [3] In martial arts, 1st dan is the equivalent of a black belt. The very best players may achieve a professional dan rank. [3] The rank system is tabulated from the lowest to highest ranks:

  6. Systema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema

    Systema (Russian: Система, romanized: Sistema, lit. 'system') is a Russian martial art. [1][2] There are multiple schools of systems that began appearing after the end of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, with teachers claiming their respective "systems" (usually named after themselves). [citation needed] Training includes, but is not ...

  7. Gracie jiu-jitsu ranking system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Gracie_jiu-jitsu_ranking_system

    Gracie jiu-jitsu ranking system. The Gracie jiu-jitsu ranking system is a method of signifying competency and moral character of a jiu-jitsu practitioner, developed by founders Carlos and Hélio Gracie, and utilized by members of the Gracie family. Similar to the IBJJF Brazilian jiu-jitsu ranking system, the Gracie system has a number of key ...

  8. Kyū - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyū

    In modern Japanese martial arts, kyū-level practitioners hold the ranks below dan or black belt. The kyū ranking system varies from art to art and school to school. In some arts, all the kyū-level practitioners wear white belts while in others different coloured belts, tags or stripes are used; in kendo for

  9. Shodan (rank) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shodan_(rank)

    Shodan (初段), literally meaning "beginning degree," is the lowest black belt rank in Japanese martial arts [1] and the game of Go. The 2nd dan is higher than Shodan, but the 1st dan is called Shodan traditionally and not " Ichidan ". This is because the character 初 (sho, alternative pronunciation: hatsu) also means first, new or beginning ...