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  2. Normalization (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(statistics)

    Normalizing residuals when parameters are estimated, particularly across different data points in regression analysis. Standardized moment: Normalizing moments, using the standard deviation as a measure of scale. Coefficient of variation

  3. Feature scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_scaling

    In machine learning, we can handle various types of data, e.g. audio signals and pixel values for image data, and this data can include multiple dimensions. Feature standardization makes the values of each feature in the data have zero-mean (when subtracting the mean in the numerator) and unit-variance.

  4. Standard score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_score

    Comparison of the various grading methods in a normal distribution, including: standard deviations, cumulative percentages, percentile equivalents, z-scores, T-scores. In statistics, the standard score is the number of standard deviations by which the value of a raw score (i.e., an observed value or data point) is above or below the mean value of what is being observed or measured.

  5. Standardized coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardized_coefficient

    In statistics, standardized (regression) coefficients, also called beta coefficients or beta weights, are the estimates resulting from a regression analysis where the underlying data have been standardized so that the variances of dependent and independent variables are equal to 1. [1]

  6. Standardization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardization

    Standardization (American English) or standardisation (British English) is the process of implementing and developing technical standards based on the consensus of different parties that include firms, users, interest groups, standards organizations and governments. [1]

  7. Age adjustment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_adjustment

    When comparing data from a specific country or region, using a standard population from that country or region means that the age-adjusted rates are similar to the true population rates. [6] On the other hand, standardizing data using a widely used standard such as the WHO standard population allows for easier comparison with published statistics.

  8. Database normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_normalization

    Database normalization is the process of structuring a relational database accordance with a series of so-called normal forms in order to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity. It was first proposed by British computer scientist Edgar F. Codd as part of his relational model .

  9. Robust measures of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robust_measures_of_scale

    Robust measures of scale can be used as estimators of properties of the population, either for parameter estimation or as estimators of their own expected value.. For example, robust estimators of scale are used to estimate the population standard deviation, generally by multiplying by a scale factor to make it an unbiased consistent estimator; see scale parameter: estimation.