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  2. Pentatonic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentatonic_scale

    A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave, in contrast to heptatonic scales, which have seven notes per octave (such as the major scale and minor scale). Pentatonic scales were developed independently by many ancient civilizations [ 2 ] and are still used in various musical styles to this day.

  3. Rothenberg propriety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothenberg_propriety

    Diatonic scale with step size labelled Play ⓘ. In diatonic set theory, Rothenberg propriety is an important concept, lack of contradiction and ambiguity, in the general theory of musical scales which was introduced by David Rothenberg in a seminal series of papers in 1978.

  4. Musical system of ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_system_of_ancient...

    Philolaus's scale thus consisted of the following intervals: 9:8, 9:8, 256:243 [these three intervals take us up a fourth], 9:8, 9:8, 9:8, 256:243 [these four intervals make up a fifth and complete the octave from our starting note]. This scale is known as the Pythagorean diatonic and is the scale that Plato adopted in the construction of the ...

  5. Phrygian mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygian_mode

    The Phrygian mode (pronounced / ˈ f r ɪ dʒ i ə n /) can refer to three different musical modes: the ancient Greek tonos or harmonia, sometimes called Phrygian, formed on a particular set of octave species or scales; the medieval Phrygian mode, and the modern conception of the Phrygian mode as a diatonic scale, based on the latter.

  6. Richter-tuned harmonica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richter-tuned_harmonica

    Blues harp. The Richter-tuned harmonica, 10-hole harmonica (in Asia) or blues harp (in America), is the most widely known type of harmonica.It is a variety of diatonic harmonica, with ten holes which offer the player 19 notes (10 holes times a draw and a blow for each hole minus one repeated note) in a three-octave range.

  7. Genus (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus_(music)

    In contrast, the ancient Greek chromatic scale had seven pitches (i.e. heptatonic) to the octave (assuming alternating conjunct and disjunct tetrachords), and had incomposite minor thirds as well as semitones and whole tones. The (Dorian) scale generated from the chromatic genus is composed of two chromatic tetrachords:

  8. Galant Schemata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galant_Schemata

    In the bass, scale degree 1 to scale degree 7 to scale degree 1 is common, as well as scale degree 1 to scale degree 5 to scale degree 1. [11] These three events imply a tonic function in the first event, a dominant function in the second event, and a tonic function again in the third event.

  9. Harmonization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonization

    In music, harmonization is the chordal accompaniment to a line or melody: "Using chords and melodies together, making harmony by stacking scale tones as triads". [2] A harmonized scale can be created by using each note of a musical scale as a root note for a chord and then by taking other tones within the scale building the rest of a chord. [3]