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  2. Method of lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_lines

    Thus it cannot be used directly on purely elliptic partial differential equations, such as Laplace's equation. However, MOL has been used to solve Laplace's equation by using the method of false transients. [1] [8] In this method, a time derivative of the dependent variable is added to Laplace’s equation. Finite differences are then used to ...

  3. Distance from a point to a line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Distance_from_a_point_to_a_line

    The equation of a line can be given in vector form: = + Here a is the position of a point on the line, and n is a unit vector in the direction of the line. Then as scalar t varies, x gives the locus of the line. The distance of an arbitrary point p to this line is given by

  4. Polynomial and rational function modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_and_rational...

    where n is a non-negative integer that defines the degree of the polynomial. A polynomial with a degree of 0 is simply a constant function; with a degree of 1 is a line; with a degree of 2 is a quadratic; with a degree of 3 is a cubic, and so on. Historically, polynomial models are among the most frequently used empirical models for curve fitting.

  5. Cissoid of Diocles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cissoid_of_Diocles

    Given a line L and a point O not on L, construct the line L' through O parallel to L. Choose a variable point P on L, and construct Q, the orthogonal projection of P on L', then R, the orthogonal projection of Q on OP. Then the cissoid is the locus of points R. To see this, let O be the origin and L the line x = 2a as above.

  6. Linear interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_interpolation

    Given the two red points, the blue line is the linear interpolant between the points, and the value y at x may be found by linear interpolation. In mathematics, linear interpolation is a method of curve fitting using linear polynomials to construct new data points within the range of a discrete set of known data points.

  7. Fast marching method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_marching_method

    The fast marching method [1] is a numerical method created by James Sethian for solving boundary value problems of the Eikonal equation: | | = / () =Typically, such a problem describes the evolution of a closed surface as a function of time with speed in the normal direction at a point on the propagating surface.

  8. What College Football Playoff games are today? Breaking down ...

    www.aol.com/college-football-playoff-games-today...

    The College Football Playoff got underway Friday but the main course is spread out through Saturday. Three first-round games will be played across three separate campus sites from State College ...

  9. Least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_squares

    The result of fitting a set of data points with a quadratic function Conic fitting a set of points using least-squares approximation. In regression analysis, least squares is a parameter estimation method based on minimizing the sum of the squares of the residuals (a residual being the difference between an observed value and the fitted value provided by a model) made in the results of each ...