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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 13 January 2025. Foods produced from organisms that have had changes introduced into their DNA Part of a series on Genetic engineering Genetically modified organisms Bacteria Viruses Animals Mammals Fish Insects Plants Maize/corn Rice Soybean Potato History and regulation History Regulation Substantial ...
For example, Japan is a leading GM food importer, and permits but has not grown GM food crops. The European Union regulates importation of GM foods, while individual member states determine cultivation. [4] In the US, separate regulatory agencies handle approval for cultivation (USDA, EPA) and for human consumption . [5]
The first genetically modified animal to be commercialized was the GloFish, a Zebra fish with a fluorescent gene added that allows it to glow in the dark under ultraviolet light. [84] It was released to the US market in 2003. [85] In 2015, AquAdvantage salmon became the first genetically modified animal to be approved for food use. [86]
Direct genetic engineering has been controversial since its introduction. Most, but not all of the controversies are over GM foods rather than crops per se. GM foods are the subject of protests, vandalism, referendums, legislation, court action [247] and scientific disputes. The controversies involve consumers, biotechnology companies ...
Known are currently 8,800 different breeds of birds and mammals within 38 species used for food and agriculture. [1] The main animal species used for food and agriculture production are cattle, sheep, goats, chickens and pigs. In the livestock world, these species are often referred to as "the big five".
Plants grown principally as animal fodder or for soil enrichment: Alfalfa; Clover; Many grasses are grown for hay and silage; Oil-producing plants (for fuel or lubrication): Canola (rapeseed) Olive; Utility plants: Bottle gourd (used for containers) Psychoactive plants (for drugs or medicines): Belladonna; Cannabis (Cannabis spp.) Chocolate ...
Animal production for food is a major cause of air/water pollution and carbon emissions. [280] Significant questions have been raised about whether the traditional industry can meet the rapidly increasing demands for meat. [281] Cultured meat may provide an environmentally conscious alternative to traditional meat production. [282]
Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth.