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Digital currency is a term that refers to a specific type of electronic currency with specific properties. Digital currency is also a term used to include the meta-group of sub-types of digital currency, the specific meaning can only be determined within the specific legal or contextual case.
Digital fiat currency is part of the base money supply, [43] together with other forms of the currency. As such, DFC is a liability of the central bank just as physical currency is. [ 44 ] It is a digital bearer instrument that can be stored, transferred and transmitted by all kinds of digital payment systems and services.
A cryptocurrency, crypto-currency, or colloquially, crypto, is a digital currency designed to work through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it.
Virtual currency, or virtual money, is a digital currency that is typically unregulated, issued and usually controlled by its developers, and used and accepted electronically among the members of a specific virtual community as part of a virtual economy. [1]
Token money has less intrinsic value compared to its face value. [10] If the token money is metallic it is commonly made out of cheaper metals such as copper and nickel. [11] [12] Token money is also money whose face value exceeds its cost of production, i.e. the intrinsic value is lower than the extrinsic value.
Legal tender, or narrow money (M0) is the cash created by a Central Bank by minting coins and printing banknotes. Bank money, or broad money (M1/M2) is the money created by private banks through the recording of loans as deposits of borrowing clients, with partial support indicated by the cash ratio. Currently, bank money is created as ...
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The consumer can purchase goods, transfer money to a peer, cash out, and cash in. [55] A 'mini wallet' account can be opened as simply as entering *700# on the mobile phone, [56] presumably by depositing money at a participating local merchant and the mobile phone number. Presumably, other transactions are similarly accomplished by entering ...