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  2. Guild - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guild

    Licensing and accreditation practices which typically result from the lobbying of professional associations constitute the modern equivalent of a 'guild-privilege', albeit in contrast to guilds of the Middle Ages which held a letters patent which explicitly granted them monopolies on the provision of services, today's quasi-guild privileges are ...

  3. Hanseatic League - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanseatic_League

    The Hanseatic League [a] was a medieval commercial and defensive network of merchant guilds and market towns in Central and Northern Europe. Growing from a few North German towns in the late 12th century, the League expanded between the 13th and 15th centuries and ultimately encompassed nearly 200 settlements across eight modern-day countries, ranging from Estonia in the north and east, to the ...

  4. Associations in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associations_in_Ancient_Rome

    How far they formed a basis or example for the guilds of the early Middle Ages is a difficult question (see Guild). Eventually, the trade associations supported the individual, lost as he was in the vast desert of the empire, some little society and enjoyment in life, and the certainty of funeral rites and a permanent memorial after death.

  5. Guilds of Florence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilds_of_Florence

    Middle Guild Symbol Patronage Founding Order Notes Arte dei Beccai: Butchers and graziers: Circa 1236 [19] 8 First of the fourteen minor guilds (eighth overall) in 1236, first of the five intermediate guilds (1280) and once again first of the fourteen minor guilds (1415). [20] Associated trades include the pescivendoli (fishmongers). [21] Arte ...

  6. Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Ages

    Middle Ages c. AD 500 – 1500 A medieval stained glass panel from Canterbury Cathedral, c. 1175 – c. 1180, depicting the Parable of the Sower, a biblical narrative Including Early Middle Ages High Middle Ages Late Middle Ages Key events Fall of the Western Roman Empire Spread of Islam Treaty of Verdun East–West Schism Crusades Magna Carta Hundred Years' War Black Death Fall of ...

  7. Guildhall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildhall

    The guild members would occasionally be called to the guildhall for meetings on important matters. [13] [14] The guildhall of the merchants' guild also served as de facto commodity market. Therefore, there was no need in the Middle Ages for a separate building for this purpose. [13]

  8. Radhanite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radhanite

    Their trade network covered much of Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts of India and China. Only a limited number of primary sources use the term, and it remains unclear whether they referred to a specific guild, to a clan, or generically to Jewish merchants in the trans-Eurasian trade network.

  9. Journeyman years - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journeyman_years

    In the Middle Ages and Renaissance, when the guild system still controlled the professions and trades in the visual arts, the Wanderjahre was also taken by painters, mason-architects and goldsmiths; and it was important for the transmission of artistic style around Europe.