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  2. Open energy system models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_energy_system_models

    As of 2017, the European Commission now supports several open source energy system modeling projects to aid the transition to a low-carbon energy system for Europe. The Dispa-SET project is modeling the European electricity system and hosts its codebase on GitHub. The MEDEAS project, which will design and implement a new open source energy ...

  3. Ground source heat pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_source_heat_pump

    A standing column well system is a specialized type of open-loop system where water is drawn from the bottom of a deep rock well, passed through a heat pump, and returned to the top of the well. [18] A growing number of jurisdictions have outlawed open-loop systems that drain to the surface because these may drain aquifers or contaminate wells ...

  4. Geothermal heating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_heating

    Geothermal systems tend to benefit from economies of scale, so space heating power is often distributed to multiple buildings, sometimes whole communities. This technique, long practiced throughout the world in locations such as Reykjavík , Iceland ; [ 7 ] Boise , Idaho ; [ 8 ] and Klamath Falls , Oregon ; [ 9 ] is known as district heating .

  5. Glossary of geothermal heating and cooling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geothermal...

    Unlike the closed loop in a Ground Source Heat Pump, which is used for small-scale residential heating and cooling, Closed-Loop Geothermal Systems are used for utility-scale energy production (typically >1 megawatt). A Closed-Loop Geothermal System is sometimes referred to as an Advanced Geothermal System (AGS).

  6. International Ground Source Heat Pump Association - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Ground...

    Established in 1987, the International Ground Source Heat Pump Association (IGSHPA) is a nonprofit, membership-based organization that promotes geothermal heat pump technology. It was a outreach unit of the College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology (CEAT) at Oklahoma State University until 2020. In June 2020, the OSU Board of Regents ...

  7. Ground-coupled heat exchanger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-coupled_heat_exchanger

    There are three configurations, a closed loop design, an open 'fresh air' system or a combination: Closed loop system: Air from inside the home or structure is blown through a U-shaped loop of typically 30 to 150 m (98 to 492 ft) of tube(s) where it is moderated to near earth temperature before returning to be distributed via ductwork ...

  8. Direct exchange geothermal heat pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_exchange_geothermal...

    DX system being drilled in the 1980s. A direct exchange (DX) geothermal heat pump is a type of ground source heat pump in which refrigerant circulates through copper tubing placed in the ground unlike other ground source heat pumps where refrigerant is restricted to the heat pump itself with a secondary loop in the ground filled with a mixture of water and anti-freeze.

  9. Eavor Technologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eavor_Technologies

    The Eavor-Loop™ differentiates Eavor’s technology from conventional or Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS). This closed-loop system acts as a subsurface reverse radiator, where a working fluid circulates through a series of multilateral wellbores and extracts heat from hot rock via conduction. The system brings thermal energy to the surface ...