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  2. Civil wrong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_wrong

    A civil wrong can be followed by civil proceedings. [5] It is a misnomer to describe a civil wrong as a "civil offence". [6] The law of England recognised the concept of a wrong before it recognised the distinction between civil wrongs and crimes in the 13th century. [7]

  3. Breach of contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breach_of_contract

    Breach of contract is a legal cause of action and a type of civil wrong, in which a binding agreement or bargained-for exchange is not honored by one or more of the parties to the contract by non-performance or interference with the other party's performance. Breach occurs when a party to a contract fails to fulfill its obligation(s), whether ...

  4. Conversion (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_(law)

    The use of or intermeddling (a term usually applicable to estate law) with the property of another has often been held to constitute a conversion, whether the act is done by one who had no authority to use the property, or by one who has authority to use the property but uses it in an unauthorized way. Any unjustified exercise of dominion over ...

  5. Mistake (contract law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistake_(contract_law)

    Mistake of law is when a party enters into a contract without the knowledge of the law in the country. The contract is affected by such mistakes, but it is not void. The reason here is that ignorance of law is not an excuse. However, if a party is induced to enter into a contract by the mistake of law then such a contract is not valid. [3]

  6. Intentional tort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intentional_tort

    An intentional tort is a category of torts that describes a civil wrong resulting from an intentional act on the part of the tortfeasor (alleged wrongdoer). The term negligence, on the other hand, pertains to a tort that simply results from the failure of the tortfeasor to take sufficient care in fulfilling a duty owed, while strict liability torts refers to situations where a party is liable ...

  7. Don’t be on the wrong side of the law when it comes to right ...

    www.aol.com/don-t-wrong-side-law-090000152.html

    The only way a resident can put items in the right-of-way is if they get an encroachment permit. You can find the encroachment permit here . The city has to approve what you put up.

  8. Restitution and unjust enrichment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restitution_and_unjust...

    For example, in English law, restitution for breach of fiduciary duty is widely available but restitution for breach of contract is fairly exceptional. The wrong could be of any one of the following types: A statutory tort; A common law tort; An equitable wrong [24] A breach of contract; Criminal offences; Note that 1–5 are all causative ...

  9. Outline of tort law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_tort_law

    An example of this is a pedestrian crossing a road carelessly and was hit by a driver driving carelessly. Last clear chance – Doctrine under which a plaintiff can recover against comparative and contributory negligence defenses if they can demonstrate that the defendant had the last opportunity to avoid the accident.