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  2. Substance use disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_use_disorder

    "Substance use pertains to using select substances such as alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs, etc. that can cause dependence or harmful side effects."On the other hand, substance abuse is the use of drugs such as prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, or alcohol for purposes other than what they are intended for or using them in excessive ...

  3. Physical medicine and rehabilitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_medicine_and...

    Frank H. Krusen was a pioneer of physical medicine, which emphasized the use of physical agents, such as hydrotherapy and hyperbaric oxygen, at Temple University and then at Mayo Clinic and it was he that coined the term 'physiatry' in 1938. Rehabilitation medicine gained prominence during both World Wars in the treatment of injured soldiers ...

  4. Opioid use disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_use_disorder

    It is effective in relieving withdrawal symptoms and cravings in people with opioid addiction, and can also be used in pain control in certain situations. [129] While methadone is a widely prescribed form of OAT, it often requires more frequent clinical visits compared to buprenorphine/naloxone, which also has a better safety profile and lower ...

  5. Odynophagia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odynophagia

    Odynophagia is pain when swallowing. [1] [2] The pain may be felt in the mouth or throat and can occur with or without difficulty swallowing. [3] The pain may be described as an ache, burning sensation, or occasionally a stabbing pain that radiates to the back. [4] Odynophagia often results in inadvertent weight loss.

  6. Dysphagia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysphagia

    Dysphagia is distinguished from other symptoms including odynophagia, which is defined as painful swallowing, [8] and globus, which is the sensation of a lump in the throat. A person can have dysphagia without odynophagia (dysfunction without pain), odynophagia without dysphagia (pain without dysfunction) or both together.

  7. Drug rehabilitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_rehabilitation

    Drug rehabilitation is the process of medical or psychotherapeutic treatment for dependency on psychoactive substances such as alcohol, prescription drugs, and street drugs such as cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and amphetamines.

  8. Brian O’Connor, medical director at Middlesex Recovery, said methadone can be used in small dosages for pain management. But if pharmacies begin dispensing it, larger amounts of methadone for ...

  9. Lymphocytic esophagitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphocytic_esophagitis

    The most common symptom of lymphocytic esophagitis is dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, prevalent in 53 to 57% of individuals with the condition [1] [2] due to inflammation, narrowing or altered movement of the esophagus. Other symptoms include heartburn, abdominal pain, nausea and food bolus obstruction.