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  2. Sales (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_(accounting)

    Gross sales are the sum of all sales during a time period. Net sales are gross sales minus sales returns, sales allowances, and sales discounts. Gross sales do not normally appear on an income statement. The sales figures reported on an income statement are net sales. [4] sales returns are refunds to customers for returned merchandise / credit ...

  3. Financial ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_ratio

    A financial ratio or accounting ratio states the relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting , there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization.

  4. IFRS 15 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFRS_15

    A main purpose of the project to develop IFRS 15 was that, although revenue is a critical metric for financial statement users, there were important differences between the IASB and FASB definitions of revenue, and there were different definitions of revenue even within each board's guidance for similar transactions accounting for under different standards. [3]

  5. Financial analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_analysis

    A ratio's values may be distorted as account balances change from the beginning to the end of an accounting period. Use average values for such accounts whenever possible. Financial ratios are no more objective than the accounting methods employed. Changes in accounting policies or choices can yield drastically different ratio values. [6]

  6. Valuation using discounted cash flows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_using_discounted...

    This assessment is especially useful when the terminal value is estimated using the perpetuity approach; and can then also serve as a model "calibration". The use of traditional multiples may be limited in the case of startups [12] – where profit and cash flows are often negative – and ratios such as price/sales are then employed.

  7. Debt-service coverage ratio: What is it and how do you ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/debt-coverage-ratio...

    Debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR) looks at a company's cash flow versus its debts. The ratio is used when gauging a business's ability to pay off current loans and take on future financing.

  8. Revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue

    Revenue is a crucial part of financial statement analysis. The company's performance is measured to the extent to which its asset inflows (revenues) compare with its asset outflows ( expenses ). Net income is the result of this equation, but revenue typically enjoys equal attention during a standard earnings call .

  9. Cost–volume–profit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–volume–profit...

    Following a matching principle of matching a portion of sales against variable costs, one can decompose sales as contribution plus variable costs, where contribution is "what's left after deducting variable costs". One can think of contribution as "the marginal contribution of a unit to the profit", or "contribution towards offsetting fixed costs".