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  2. Terminal and nonterminal symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_and_nonterminal...

    Applying the rules recursively to a source string of symbols will usually terminate in a final output string consisting only of terminal symbols. Consider a grammar defined by two rules. In this grammar, the symbol Б is a terminal symbol and Ψ is both a non-terminal symbol and the start symbol. The production rules for creating strings are as ...

  3. Nondeterministic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondeterministic_programming

    A nondeterministic programming language is a language which can specify, at certain points in the program (called "choice points"), various alternatives for program flow. Unlike an if-then statement , the method of choice between these alternatives is not directly specified by the programmer; the program must decide at run time between the ...

  4. Goto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goto

    According to the Java documentation, the use of gotos for multi-level breaks was the most common (90%) use of gotos in C. [31] Java was not the first language to take this approach—forbidding goto, but providing multi-level breaks— the BLISS programming language (more precisely the BLISS-11 version thereof) preceded it in this respect.

  5. Context-free grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-free_grammar

    Each variable represents a different type of phrase or clause in the sentence. Variables are also sometimes called syntactic categories. Each variable defines a sub-language of the language defined by G. Σ is a finite set of terminals, disjoint from V, which make up the actual content of the sentence

  6. Java syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_syntax

    A snippet of Java code with keywords highlighted in bold blue font. The syntax of Java is the set of rules defining how a Java program is written and interpreted. The syntax is mostly derived from C and C++. Unlike C++, Java has no global functions or variables, but has data members which are also regarded as global variables.

  7. Backus–Naur form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backus–Naur_form

    In this variant, each production for a given non-terminal is given a label, which can be used as a constructor of an algebraic data type representing that nonterminal. The converter is capable of producing types and parsers for abstract syntax in several languages, including Haskell and Java

  8. Extended Backus–Naur form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Backus–Naur_form

    EBNF is used to make a formal description of a formal language such as a computer programming language. They are extensions of the basic Backus–Naur form (BNF) metasyntax notation. The earliest EBNF was developed by Niklaus Wirth, incorporating some of the concepts (with a different syntax and notation) from Wirth syntax notation.

  9. final (Java) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_(Java)

    For object values, the reference cannot change. This allows the Java compiler to "capture" the value of the variable at run-time and store a copy as a field in the inner class. Once the outer method has terminated and its stack frame has been removed, the original variable is gone but the inner class's private copy persists in the class's own ...