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The term psychological warfare is believed to have migrated from Germany to the United States in 1941. [67] During World War II, the United States Joint Chiefs of Staff defined psychological warfare broadly, stating "Psychological warfare employs any weapon to influence the mind of the enemy. The weapons are psychological only in the effect ...
The U.S. Army is responsible for military psychological warfare doctrine. [7] See the World War I section for an example of how a tactical leaflet, not properly coordinated, can cause national-level harm. Psychological operations, at any level, must be consistent with the policies of higher levels of command.
The Psychological Warfare Division of Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (PWD/SHAEF or SHAEF/PWD) was a joint Anglo-American organization set-up in World War II tasked with conducting (predominantly) white tactical psychological warfare against German troops and recently liberated countries in Northwest Europe, during and after D-Day.
War elephants were the ultimate weapon of ancient empires. Find out how they were trained and how they served, right up through World War II. War Elephants: Psychological Warfare and Combat ...
PsyWar.Org - The history of psychological warfare with a large collection of aerial propaganda leaflets Archived 2014-03-26 at the Wayback Machine; WW2 propaganda - Allied and Axis leaflets: A website about airdropped, shelled or rocket fired propaganda leaflets in World War 2. DXing.info - leaflets in Iraq in 2003
Psychological torture methods were devised by, and in conjunction with, doctors and psychologists. [7] Medical participation in torture has taken place throughout the world and was a prominent feature of the US interrogation practice in military and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) facilities. [8] [9]
Examples from World War I included German forces providing revolutionary literature to Russian prisoners of war that were expected to return through exchange or release, French use of propaganda leaflets to demonstrate how unaffected by war the Kaiser and his family were, technical encouragement and amplification of national dissent, Wilsonian ...
There are concerns that the old-fashioned psychological warfare is increasing the risks of direct military clashes between the Koreas, both of whom have already made it clear that they are no ...