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  2. Delta encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_encoding

    Delta encoding is a way of storing or transmitting data in the form of differences (deltas) between sequential data rather than complete files; more generally this is known as data differencing. Delta encoding is sometimes called delta compression, particularly where archival histories of changes are required (e.g., in revision control software).

  3. Algorithms for calculating variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating...

    Algorithms for calculating variance play a major role in computational statistics.A key difficulty in the design of good algorithms for this problem is that formulas for the variance may involve sums of squares, which can lead to numerical instability as well as to arithmetic overflow when dealing with large values.

  4. ∂ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%82

    The character ∂ (Unicode: U+2202) is a stylized cursive d mainly used as a mathematical symbol, usually to denote a partial derivative such as / (read as "the partial derivative of z with respect to x").

  5. Linear code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_code

    Hadamard code is a [,,] linear code and is capable of correcting many errors. Hadamard code could be constructed column by column : the column is the bits of the binary representation of integer , as shown in the following example.

  6. Nabla symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabla_symbol

    The nabla is a triangular symbol resembling an inverted Greek delta: [1] or ∇. The name comes, by reason of the symbol's shape, from the Hellenistic Greek word νάβλα for a Phoenician harp, [2] [3] and was suggested by the encyclopedist William Robertson Smith in an 1870 letter to Peter Guthrie Tait.

  7. Newton's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_method

    An illustration of Newton's method. In numerical analysis, the Newton–Raphson method, also known simply as Newton's method, named after Isaac Newton and Joseph Raphson, is a root-finding algorithm which produces successively better approximations to the roots (or zeroes) of a real-valued function.

  8. Standard state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_state

    The standard state of a material (pure substance, mixture or solution) is a reference point used to calculate its properties under different conditions.A degree sign (°) or a superscript Plimsoll symbol (⦵) is used to designate a thermodynamic quantity in the standard state, such as change in enthalpy (ΔH°), change in entropy (ΔS°), or change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG°).

  9. Delta operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_operator

    In mathematics, a delta operator is a shift-equivariant linear operator: [] [] on the vector space of polynomials in a variable over a field that reduces degrees by one. To say that Q {\displaystyle Q} is shift-equivariant means that if g ( x ) = f ( x + a ) {\displaystyle g(x)=f(x+a)} , then