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  2. Exponential distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the exponential distribution or negative exponential distribution is the probability distribution of the distance between events in a Poisson point process, i.e., a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate; the distance parameter could be any meaningful mono-dimensional measure of the process, such as time ...

  3. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Dagum distribution; The exponential distribution, which describes the time between consecutive rare random events in a process with no memory. The exponential-logarithmic distribution; The F-distribution, which is the distribution of the ratio of two (normalized) chi-squared-distributed random variables, used in the analysis of variance.

  4. Relationships among probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationships_among...

    The square of a standard normal random variable has a chi-squared distribution with one degree of freedom. If X is a Student’s t random variable with ν degree of freedom, then X 2 is an F (1,ν) random variable. If X is a double exponential random variable with mean 0 and scale λ, then |X| is an exponential random variable with mean λ.

  5. Hypoexponential distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoexponential_distribution

    The Erlang distribution is a series of k exponential distributions all with rate . The hypoexponential is a series of k exponential distributions each with their own rate λ i {\displaystyle \lambda _{i}} , the rate of the i t h {\displaystyle i^{th}} exponential distribution.

  6. Shape of a probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_a_probability...

    The shape of a distribution will fall somewhere in a continuum where a flat distribution might be considered central and where types of departure from this include: mounded (or unimodal), U-shaped, J-shaped, reverse-J shaped and multi-modal. [1] A bimodal distribution would have two high points rather than one. The shape of a distribution is ...

  7. Boltzmann distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann_distribution

    Boltzmann's distribution is an exponential distribution. Boltzmann factor ⁠ ⁠ (vertical axis) as a function of temperature T for several energy differences ε i − ε j.. In statistical mechanics and mathematics, a Boltzmann distribution (also called Gibbs distribution [1]) is a probability distribution or probability measure that gives the probability that a system will be in a certain ...

  8. Tsallis statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsallis_statistics

    The q-deformed exponential and logarithmic functions were first introduced in Tsallis statistics in 1994. [1] However, the q -logarithm is the Box–Cox transformation for q = 1 − λ {\displaystyle q=1-\lambda } , proposed by George Box and David Cox in 1964.

  9. Cumulant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulant

    The natural exponential family of a distribution may be realized by shifting or translating K(t), and adjusting it vertically so that it always passes through the origin: if f is the pdf with cumulant generating function () = ⁡ (), and | is its natural exponential family, then () = (), and () = (+) ().