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  2. Runtime error detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtime_error_detection

    Android Runtime (ART) BEAM (Erlang) Common Language Runtime (CLR) and Mono; CPython and PyPy; crt0 (C target-specific initializer) Java virtual machine (JVM) LuaJIT; Objective-C and Swift's; V8 and Node.js; Zend Engine (PHP) Notable compilers & toolchains; GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) LLVM and Clang; MSVC

  3. Runtime verification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtime_verification

    Currently, runtime verification techniques are often presented with various alternative names, such as runtime monitoring, runtime checking, runtime reflection, runtime analysis, dynamic analysis, runtime/dynamic symbolic analysis, trace analysis, log file analysis, etc., all referring to instances of the same high-level concept applied either ...

  4. Dynamic program analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_program_analysis

    Dynamic program analysis is the act of analyzing software that involves executing a program – as opposed to static program analysis, which does not execute it. Analysis can focus on different aspects of the software including but not limited to: behavior , test coverage , performance and security .

  5. List of tools for static code analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_for_static...

    ESC/Java and ESC/Java2 – Based on Java Modeling Language, an enriched version of Java Frama-C – An open-source analysis framework for C, based on the ANSI/ISO C Specification Language (ACSL). Its main techniques include abstract interpretation, deductive verification and runtime monitoring .

  6. Memory safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_safety

    Instead, memory safety properties must either be guaranteed by the compiler via static program analysis and automated theorem proving or carefully managed by the programmer at runtime. [11] For example, the Rust programming language implements a borrow checker to ensure memory safety, [ 12 ] while C and C++ provide no memory safety guarantees.

  7. Exception handling (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exception_handling...

    In runtime engine environments such as Java or .NET, there exist tools that attach to the runtime engine and every time that an exception of interest occurs, they record debugging information that existed in memory at the time the exception was thrown (call stack and heap values).

  8. Program analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_analysis

    In computer science, program analysis [1] is the process of automatically analyzing the behavior of computer programs regarding a property such as correctness, robustness, safety and liveness. Program analysis focuses on two major areas: program optimization and program correctness. The first focuses on improving the program’s performance ...

  9. Fuzzing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzing

    Static program analysis analyzes a program without actually executing it. This might lead to false positives where the tool reports problems with the program that do not actually exist. Fuzzing in combination with dynamic program analysis can be used to try to generate an input that actually witnesses the reported problem. [51]