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An electrical meter with integral AC current clamp is known as a clamp meter, clamp-on ammeter, tong tester, or colloquially as an amp clamp. A clamp meter measures the vector sum of the currents flowing in all the conductors passing through the probe, which depends on the phase relationship of the currents. Only one conductor is normally ...
In a similar way, accurate AC/DC non-contact ammeters have been constructed using Hall effect magnetic field sensors. A portable hand-held clamp-on ammeter is a common tool for maintenance of industrial and commercial electrical equipment, which is temporarily clipped over a wire to measure current.
A negative clamp is the opposite of this—this clamp outputs a purely negative waveform from an input signal. A bias voltage between the diode and ground offsets the output voltage by that amount. For example, an input signal of peak value 5 V (V INpeak = 5 V) is applied to a positive clamp with a bias of 3 V (V BIAS = 3 V), the peak output ...
Large currents: adapters are available which use inductance (AC current only) or Hall effect sensors (both AC and DC current), usually through insulated clamp jaws to avoid direct contact with high current capacity circuits which can be dangerous, to the meter and to the operator
Fiber optic current sensor, using an interferometer to measure the phase change in the light produced by a magnetic field. Rogowski coil, electrical device for measuring alternating current (AC) or high speed current pulses. Giant Magnetoresistance(GMR): Magnetic field sensor suitable for AC & DC Current with higher accuracy than Hall Effect.
Transformers cannot be used to probe direct currents (DC). Some DC probe designs use the nonlinear properties of a magnetic material to measure DC. Other current probes use Hall effect sensors to measure the magnetic field around a wire produced by an electric current through the wire without the need to interrupt the circuit to fit the probe ...
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No automatic protection. A smaller version similar in size to small portable test meters. (Basic ranges to 1 A, DC only and 1000 V, both extendable with external multiplier and shunts [23]). 10,000 ohms/volt DC, 1000 ohms/volt AC. Clamp meter: Principally for higher currents (Ranges 300 A, 600 A, 1200 A, 150 V, 300 V & 600 V all AC only).