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  2. Coded postal obliterators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coded_postal_obliterators

    Detail of a French stamp of 1854 cancelled with a “losange à petits chiffres” number 1152. This number was assigned to Dunkerque. "A11" cancel of Castries, Saint Lucia. Coded postal obliterators are a type of postmarks that had an obliterator encoded with a number, letter or letters, or a combination of these, to identify the post office ...

  3. Cancellation (mail) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancellation_(mail)

    The first machine flag cancel (preceded by fancy cancels of flags) was used in Boston in November–December 1894. [6] Handstamped cancellations are cancellations added by means of a hand stamping device. Highway post office cancels refers to cancels added in transit by portable mail-handling equipment for sorting mail in trucks. [11]

  4. Thomas Leavitt (inventor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Leavitt_(inventor)

    Postal card mailed from Washington, DC, to Baltimore, MD, in 1885 with a Leavitt machine cancellation. Thomas Leavitt (1827–1899) patented, along with his brother Martin Leavitt, the first machine in the U.S. that made machine-cancelled postal letters practicable, enabling the United States Post Office to increase the volume of mail it handled, quickening the pace of delivery and allowing ...

  5. Facing Identification Mark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facing_Identification_Mark

    The FIM allows the proper facing of mail for cancellation. It also identifies the manner in which postage is paid (e.g., business reply mail or Information Based Indicia (IBI) postage) and whether that business reply mail has a barcode, typically an Intelligent Mail Barcode or the older POSTNET barcode. If the barcode is present, the mail can ...

  6. Advanced Facer-Canceler System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Facer-Canceler_System

    The Advanced Facer Canceller System (AFCS) is an electro-mechanical mail handling system. A high-speed machine used by the US Postal Service to cull, face, and cancel letter mail through a series of automated operations.

  7. Postal marking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_marking

    Service marks provide information to the sender, recipient, or another post office. Advice marks notify about forwarding, missending, letters received in bad condition, letters received too late for delivery by a certain time, or the reason for a delay in mail delivery. (For example, a letter may be marked "snowbank" if snow accumulation not ...

  8. Postal censorship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_censorship

    In one week alone, the San Antonio post office processed more than 75,000 letters, of which they controlled 77 percent (and held 20 percent for the following week). [19] Soldiers checking the mail of prisoners at a prisoner of war camp at Döberitz, Germany, during World War I. Soldiers on the front developed strategies to circumvent censors. [20]

  9. Machine postmark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_postmark

    1929 machine cancellation used to cancel 1d stamp on first flight cover from Nassau to Miami. A machine postmark or machine cancellation is a postmark or cancellation on mail that is applied by a mechanical device rather than with the use of a handstamp. Nearly all machine-cancellation devices apply both postmark and cancellation simultaneously.