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  2. Generator (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generator_(computer...

    In computer science, a generator is a routine that can be used to control the iteration behaviour of a loop. All generators are also iterators. [1] A generator is very similar to a function that returns an array, in that a generator has parameters, can be called, and generates a sequence of values.

  3. Iterator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterator

    An example of a Python generator returning an iterator for the Fibonacci numbers using Python's yield statement follows: def fibonacci ( limit ): a , b = 0 , 1 for _ in range ( limit ): yield a a , b = b , a + b for number in fibonacci ( 100 ): # The generator constructs an iterator print ( number )

  4. Lagged Fibonacci generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagged_Fibonacci_generator

    A Lagged Fibonacci generator (LFG or sometimes LFib) is an example of a pseudorandom number generator. This class of random number generator is aimed at being an improvement on the 'standard' linear congruential generator. These are based on a generalisation of the Fibonacci sequence. The Fibonacci sequence may be described by the recurrence ...

  5. Fibonacci sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence

    A Fibonacci prime is a Fibonacci number that is prime. The first few are: [46] 2, 3, 5, 13, 89, 233, 1597, 28657, 514229, ... Fibonacci primes with thousands of digits have been found, but it is not known whether there are infinitely many. [47] F kn is divisible by F n, so, apart from F 4 = 3, any Fibonacci prime must have a prime index.

  6. List of random number generators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_random_number...

    Default generator in R and the Python language starting from version 2.3. Xorshift: 2003 G. Marsaglia [26] It is a very fast sub-type of LFSR generators. Marsaglia also suggested as an improvement the xorwow generator, in which the output of a xorshift generator is added with a Weyl sequence.

  7. Lazy evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_evaluation

    Each class that implements the Lazy interface must provide an eval method, and instances of the class may carry whatever values the method needs to accomplish lazy evaluation. For example, consider the following code to lazily compute and print 2 10:

  8. Linear congruential generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator

    Unfortunately, most programming languages make the latter much easier to write (X % r), so it is very commonly used. The generator is not sensitive to the choice of c, as long as it is relatively prime to the modulus (e.g. if m is a power of 2, then c must be odd), so the value c=1 is commonly chosen.

  9. Fibonacci coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_coding

    The penultimate bit is the most significant bit and the first bit is the least significant bit. Also, leading zeros cannot be omitted as they can be in, for example, decimal numbers. The first few Fibonacci codes are shown below, and also their so-called implied probability, the value for each number that has a minimum-size code in Fibonacci ...