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  2. Word superiority effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_superiority_effect

    However, the fact that there is no meaning to the combination of letters can inhibit these words which were previously activated. [13] Each activated connection would carry a different weight, and thus the word "WORK" in the example would be activated more than any other word (and therefore recognized by a reader).

  3. Synthetic phonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_phonics

    For example, the words me and pony have the same sound at the end, but use different letters. Teaching students to read words by blending: identifying the graphemes (letters) in the word, recalling the corresponding phonemes (sounds), and saying the phonemes together to form the sound of the whole word.

  4. Phonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonics

    Reading by using phonics is often referred to as decoding words, sounding-out words or using print-to-sound relationships.Since phonics focuses on the sounds and letters within words (i.e. sublexical), [13] it is often contrasted with whole language (a word-level-up philosophy for teaching reading) and a compromise approach called balanced literacy (the attempt to combine whole language and ...

  5. Letter symbolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_symbolism

    Letter symbolism concerns the symbolic meaning and value of letters (graphic signs representing a phoneme or group of phonemes in written language), whether read or written, in alphabetical script or elsewhere. While the meaning may not be immediately apparent, studying the symbols can reveal the significance of each letter.

  6. Word recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_recognition

    Word recognition is a manner of reading based upon the immediate perception of what word a familiar grouping of letters represents. This process exists in opposition to phonetics and word analysis, as a different method of recognizing and verbalizing visual language (i.e. reading). [8] Word recognition functions primarily on automaticity.

  7. Spelling alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spelling_alphabet

    A spelling alphabet (also called by various other names) is a set of words used to represent the letters of an alphabet in oral communication, especially over a two-way radio or telephone. The words chosen to represent the letters sound sufficiently different from each other to clearly differentiate them.

  8. Heteronym (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteronym_(linguistics)

    A heteronym (also known as a heterophone) is a word that has a different pronunciation and meaning from another word but the same spelling. These are homographs that are not homophones . Thus, lead ( /ˈlɛd/ the metal) and lead ( /ˈliːd/ a leash) are heteronyms, but mean ( /ˈmin/ average) and mean ( /ˈmin/ intend) are not, since they are ...

  9. Diacritic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic

    The kahakō over a vowel can completely change the meaning of a word that is spelled the same but without the kahakō. Kurdish uses the symbols Ç, Ê, Î, Ş and Û with other 26 standard Latin alphabet symbols. Lakota alphabet uses the caron for the letters č, ȟ, ǧ, š, and ž.