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A skull excavated in England suggests that crested chickens were present there in Roman times. [1] [2] Early depictions of these birds are found in the Ornithologiae tomus alter of Ulisse Aldrovandi of 1600, and in the work of Dutch animalier painters such as Melchior d'Hondecoeter in the later seventeenth century.
The long flight feathers of the inner part of the wing Sickles The two longest curved feathers of the tail only in cock birds Tail coverts Short feathers covering the base of the main tail feathers in cocks, and most of the tail in hens Vulture hocks Stiff feathers projecting downwards behind the leg only in some breeds Wing bar Short feathers ...
As with many other bird species, the adult females have shorter head feathers and also lack the male's yellow comb and orange neck patch. Adults are about 43 cm (17 in) long, and weigh between 700–1,200 g (25–42 oz). [3] The greater prairie-chicken has a wingspan range of 69.5–72.5 cm (27.4–28.5 in). [4]
The physical traits used to distinguish chicken breeds are size, plumage color, comb type, skin color, number of toes, amount of feathering, egg color, and place of origin. [1] They are also roughly divided by primary use, whether for eggs, meat, or ornamental purposes, and with some considered to be dual-purpose.
In courtship display on leks, males make hooting sounds and dance with the head extended straight forward, the tail up, and colorful neck sacks inflated (shown in the photograph at upper right). Tympanuchus comes from Ancient Greek roots and means "holding a drum"; it refers to the membranous neck sacks and the drum-like call of the greater ...
A minimum of one inch longer than the other tail feathers, but ideally no more than a couple of inches above the head is desirable. The remaining tail feathers should ideally be no higher than the top of the comb when the bird is standing to attention. The main tail feathers should be broad and should over lap neatly. The tail should be open ...
The Pekin is a true bantam, that is, a breed of miniature chicken which has no large fowl counterpart. They are rather round-shaped, and their carriage tilts forward, with the head slightly closer to the ground than their elaborate tail feathers. This 'tilt' is a key characteristic of the Pekin.
The Yokohama is a small chicken with an unusually long tail, and long trailing saddle feathers.It has a pea- or walnut-comb.The beak, legs and feet are yellow. [10]In Germany two colours are recognised, white and red-saddled. [10]