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  2. Quartile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartile

    The CDF gives the probability that the random variable is less than or equal to the value . Therefore, the first quartile is the value of x {\displaystyle x} when F X ( x ) = 0.25 {\displaystyle F_{X}(x)=0.25} , the second quartile is x {\displaystyle x} when F X ( x ) = 0.5 {\displaystyle F_{X}(x)=0.5} , and the third quartile is x ...

  3. Bit (money) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_(money)

    Banknote for "Twelve and a Half Cents" = $ 1 ⁄ 8, Alabama, 1838 In the US, the bit is equal to 12 + 1 ⁄ 2 ¢, a designation which dates from the colonial period, when the most common unit of currency used was the Spanish dollar, also known as "piece of eight", which was worth 8 Spanish silver reales.

  4. 0.999... - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/0.999...

    Following the standard rules for representing numbers in decimal notation, its value is the smallest number greater than or equal to every number in the sequence 0.9, 0.99, 0.999, .... It can be proved that this number is 1; that is, … =

  5. Weighted median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_median

    Equal weights should result in a weighted median equal to the median. This median is 2.5 since it is an even set. The lower weighted median is 2 with partition sums of 0.25 and 0.5, and the upper weighted median is 3 with partition sums of 0.5 and 0.25. These partitions each satisfy their respective special condition and the general condition.

  6. Multiplicative inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_inverse

    The reciprocal function: y = 1/x.For every x except 0, y represents its multiplicative inverse. The graph forms a rectangular hyperbola.. In mathematics, a multiplicative inverse or reciprocal for a number x, denoted by 1/x or x −1, is a number which when multiplied by x yields the multiplicative identity, 1.

  7. 25 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_(number)

    25 percent (%) is equal to ⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠. It is the smallest decimal Friedman number as it can be expressed by its own digits: 5 2. [5] It is also a Cullen number [6] and a vertically symmetrical number. [7] 25 is the smallest pseudoprime satisfying the congruence 7 n = 7 mod n.

  8. Percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage

    For example, 45% (read as "forty-five percent") is equal to the fraction ⁠ 45 / 100 ⁠, the ratio 45:55 (or 45:100 when comparing to the total rather than the other portion), or 0.45. Percentages are often used to express a proportionate part of a total.

  9. Molar concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_concentration

    Molar concentration or molarity is most commonly expressed in units of moles of solute per litre of solution. [1] For use in broader applications, it is defined as amount of substance of solute per unit volume of solution, or per unit volume available to the species, represented by lowercase : [2]