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Anthranilate synthase catalyzes the change from chorismate to anthranilate. As its other substrate, it can use either glutamine or ammonia. [1] During the reaction, both a hydroxyl group and an enolpyruvyl group are removed from the aromatic ring. The enolpyruvyl group gains a proton to form pyruvate.
Structures of avenanthramides. Avenanthramides (anthranilic acid amides, formerly called "avenalumins") [1] [2] [3] are a group of phenolic alkaloids found mainly in oats (Avena sativa), but also present in white cabbage butterfly eggs (Pieris brassicae and P. rapae), [4] and in fungus-infected carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus). [5]
Anthranilic acid is an aromatic acid with the formula C 6 H 4 (NH 2)(CO 2 H) and has a sweetish taste. [5] [6] [7] The molecule consists of a benzene ring, ortho-substituted with a carboxylic acid and an amine.
Methyl anthranilate acts as a bird repellent by irritating sensory receptors. [5] Dimethyl anthranilate (DMA) has a similar effect. It is also used for part of the flavor of grape Kool-Aid.
The move follows California's 2023 ban, which prohibits the sale of foods containing Red Dye No. 3 in the state starting in 2027, and aligns the U.S. with much of the world, including the European ...
The Poconos, or the Pocono Mountains region, is a mountainous region of about 2,400 square miles (6,200 km 2) located in Northeastern Pennsylvania, approximately 30 miles north of Allentown, which is a nationally popular recreational winter destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports and (in off-season months) for hiking ...
The U.S. Department of Health & Human Services may seek over $1 billion from Johnson & Johnson as reimbursement for federal health agencies' payments of medical costs for patients who allege that ...
The Northern Tier was claimed by Pennsylvania Colony and Connecticut Colony, while the Southern Tier was claimed by Pennsylvania, Province of Massachusetts Bay, and New York Colony. Various treaties and land sales eventually placed the Northern Tier in Pennsylvania's hands and the Southern Tier in New York's.