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  2. List of Philippine legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Philippine_legal_terms

    Definition and use A.C., [1] administrative case [2] N/A: English A case brought under administrative law in the form of a quasi-judicial proceeding by an agency of a non-judicial branch of government, or, the Office of the Court Administrator. Normally, such cases are internal disciplinary matters—court cases criminal and civil can be ...

  3. Liquidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidation

    When a firm has been liquidated, it is sometimes referred to as wound-up or dissolved, although dissolution technically refers to the last stage of liquidation. The process of liquidation also arises when customs , an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting and safeguarding customs duties , determines the final computation ...

  4. Insolvency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insolvency

    Insolvency is not a synonym for bankruptcy, which is a determination of insolvency made by a court of law with resulting legal orders intended to resolve the insolvency. Accounting insolvency happens when total liabilities exceed total assets (negative net worth ).

  5. List of legal entity types by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_legal_entity_types...

    For guidance, approximate equivalents in the company law of English-speaking countries are given in most cases, for example: private company limited by shares or Ltd. (United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Commonwealth) public limited company (United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Commonwealth) limited partnership; general partnership; chartered company

  6. Provisional liquidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_liquidation

    Provisional liquidation is a process which exists as part of the corporate insolvency laws of a number of common law jurisdictions whereby after the lodging of a petition for the winding-up of a company by the court, but before the court hears and determines the petition, the court may appoint a liquidator on a "provisional" basis. [1]

  7. List of corporate collapses and scandals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_corporate...

    The focus was Panama law firm Mossack Fonseca. Paradise Papers leak; Peregrine Systems [8] [10] corporate executives convicted of accounting fraud; Phar-Mor [8] company lied to shareholders. CEO was eventually sentenced to prison for fraud and the company eventually became bankrupt; Qwest Communications [10]

  8. Receivership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receivership

    In law, receivership is a situation in which an institution or enterprise is held by a receiver – a person "placed in the custodial responsibility for the property of others, including tangible and intangible assets and rights" – especially in cases where a company cannot meet its financial obligations and is said to be insolvent. [1]

  9. Colin Gwyer & Associates Ltd v London Wharf (Limehouse) Ltd

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Gwyer_&_Associates...

    Colin Gwyer & Associates Ltd v London Wharf (Limehouse) Ltd [2003] BCC 885 (also, Eaton Bray Ltd v Palmer) is a UK insolvency law and company law case concerning directors' duties. It recognized that directors owe fiduciary duties to creditors when a company is on the verge of insolvency.