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  2. Basalt fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt_fiber

    The basalt fibers typically have a filament diameter of between 10 and 20 μm which is far enough above the respiratory limit of 5 μm to make basalt fiber a suitable replacement for asbestos. [5] They also have a high elastic modulus , resulting in high specific strength —three times that of steel .

  3. Fiber-reinforced concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber-reinforced_concrete

    The following are several international standards for fiber-reinforced concrete: [35] BS EN 14889-1:2006 – Fibres for Concrete. Steel Fibres. Definitions, specifications & conformity; BS EN 14845-1:2007 – Test methods for fibres in concrete; ASTM A820-16 – Standard Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (superseded)

  4. Reinforced concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforced_concrete

    Recently, spun basalt fiber, long available in Eastern Europe, has become available in the U.S. and Western Europe. Basalt fiber is stronger and less expensive than glass, but historically has not resisted the alkaline environment of Portland cement well enough to be used as direct reinforcement. New materials use plastic binders to isolate the ...

  5. Composite material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material

    To give concrete the ability to resist being stretched, steel bars, which can resist high stretching (tensile) forces, are often added to concrete to form reinforced concrete. [20] Fibre-reinforced polymers include carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers and glass-reinforced plastic. If classified by matrix then there are thermoplastic composites ...

  6. Fiber cement siding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_cement_siding

    Fiber cement is a composite material made of cement reinforced with cellulose fibers. Originally, asbestos was used as the reinforcing material but, due to safety concerns, that was replaced by cellulose in the 1980s. [1] Fiber cement board may come pre-painted or pre-stained or can be done so after its installation. [2]

  7. Textile-reinforced concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile-reinforced_concrete

    Due to the thin, cost effective, and lightweight nature of textile-reinforced concrete, it can be used to create many different types of structural components. The crack control of TRC is much better than that tradition steel-reinforced concrete; when TRC cracks, it creates multiple small fissures, between 50 and 100 nanometers wide.

  8. Cement board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement_board

    This 5 ⁄ 16 inch (7.9 mm) thick cement board is designed as an underlayment for tile floors. These are 3-by-5-foot (91 by 152 cm) sheets. A cement board is a combination of cement and reinforcing fibers formed into sheets, of varying thickness that are typically used as a tile backing board. [1]

  9. High-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-performance_fiber...

    This information is available in Victor C. Li's article on (ECC)- Tailored Composites through Micromechanical Modeling. [1] The first property listed, the ultimate tensile strength of 4.6 MPa, is slightly larger than the accepted tensile strength of standard fiber-reinforced concretes, (4.3 MPa). More notable, however, is the extremely high ...