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Diagram of a prawn, with the carapace highlighted in red. A carapace is a dorsal (upper) section of the exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups, including arthropods, such as crustaceans and arachnids, as well as vertebrates, such as turtles and tortoises. In turtles and tortoises, the underside is called the plastron.
In the Anomura (hermit crabs and related animals), the fifth pair of pereiopods is often hidden inside the branchial chamber, where they are used to clean the gills. The cephalothorax is covered by a carapace which protects the internal organs and the gills; the section of the carapace that projects in front of the eyes is called the rostrum.
The Decapoda or decapods (lit. ' ten-footed ') is a large order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca, and includes crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, and prawns.Most decapods are scavengers.
The spikes on the carapace gradually flatten out as the turtle ages. M. temminckii is a solid gray, brown, black, or olive-green in color, and often covered with algae . It has radiating yellow patterns around the eyes, serving to break up the outline of the eyes to keep the turtle camouflaged .
Typically, 11 or 12 pairs of marginal scutes rim the carapace. [8] Five vertebral scutes run down the carapace's midline, while five pairs of costal scutes border them. [21] The nuchal scute is located at the base of the head. [21] The carapace connects to the plastron by three pairs of inframarginal scutes forming the bridge of the shell. [21]
Studies of the embryonic development in Myodocopida shows that the bivalved carapace develops from two independent buds of the carapace valves. As the two halves grow, they meet in the middle. In Manawa, an ostracod in the order Palaeocopida, the carapace originates as a single element and during growth folds at the midline. [13] [14]
Carapace: A hardened plate (sclerite) covering the upper (dorsal) portion of the cephalothorax; [3] see also Carapace; Carpoblem: The principal tibial apophysis on the male pedipalp; also just called the tibial apophysis; Cephalic region or caput: The front part of the cephalothorax, separated from the thoracic region by the cervical groove [4]
The carapace of a Speckled swimming crab is light brown, light maroon, or olive with many white or tan irregular round spots. [6] The males tend to be more colorful. [6] The carapace can reach lengths between 4.5 and 6 inches wide (~120-150mm). [6] Each side of the carapace consists of nine lateral teeth with the last extending outward. [6]