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  2. Management of tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_tuberculosis

    Management of tuberculosis refers to techniques and procedures utilized for treating tuberculosis (TB), or simply a treatment plan for TB.. The medical standard for active TB is a short course treatment involving a combination of isoniazid, rifampicin (also known as Rifampin), pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for the first two months.

  3. Respiratory examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_examination

    This is typically conducted under the pretext of some other exam, so that the patient does not subconsciously change their baseline respiratory rate, as they might do if they were aware of the examiner observing their breathing. Adults normally breathe about 14 to 20 times per minute, while infants may breathe up to 44 times per minute. [3]

  4. Apgar score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apgar_score

    The Apgar score is a quick way for health professionals to evaluate the health of all newborns at 1 and 5 minutes after birth and in response to resuscitation. [1] It was originally developed in 1952 by an anesthesiologist at Columbia University, Virginia Apgar, to address the need for a standardized way to evaluate infants shortly after birth.

  5. Tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis

    IGRAs may increase sensitivity when used in addition to the skin test, but may be less sensitive than the skin test when used alone. [ 110 ] The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has recommended screening people who are at high risk for latent tuberculosis with either tuberculin skin tests or interferon-gamma release assays . [ 111 ]

  6. Ataxic respiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxic_respiration

    Various breathing abnormalities . Ataxic respirations are one of many unique respiration styles in an ill patient. There is an apparent controversy surrounding the novelty of ataxic respirations versus the well-known Cheyne-Stokes and cluster respirations, which Dr. Camille Biot deemed mutually exclusive. [3]

  7. Pediatric assessment triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_assessment_triangle

    An abnormal score on this item indicates that the child is exhibiting an abnormal respiratory effort. The respiratory effort may be increased (indicating that the child is trying harder than normal to breathe), decreased, or absent. [citation needed] Signs of increased work of breathing include: [1] [3] Noisy breathing (including grunting in ...

  8. Agonal respiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agonal_respiration

    Agonal respiration, gasping respiration, or agonal breathing is a distinct and abnormal pattern of breathing and brainstem reflex characterized by gasping labored breathing and is accompanied by strange vocalizations and myoclonus.

  9. Review of systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Review_of_systems

    A review of systems (ROS), also called a systems enquiry or systems review, is a technique used by healthcare providers for eliciting a medical history from a patient. It is often structured as a component of an admission note covering the organ systems, with a focus upon the subjective symptoms perceived by the patient (as opposed to the objective signs perceived by the clinician).