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  2. History of surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surgery

    The oldest known surgical amputation was carried out in Borneo about 31,000 years ago. [10] The operation involved the removal of the distal third of the left lower leg. The person survived the operation and lived for another 6 to 9 years. This is the only known surgical amputation carried out before the Neolithic Revolution and its farming ...

  3. Surgical suture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_suture

    Sutures were made of plant materials (flax, hemp and cotton) or animal material (hair, tendons, arteries, muscle strips and nerves, silk, and catgut). [citation needed] The earliest reports of surgical suture date to 3000 BC in ancient Egypt, and the oldest known suture is in a mummy from 1100 BC.

  4. Qar (doctor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qar_(doctor)

    In press reports following the discovery of the tomb and in several publications, they are regarded as surgical instruments. [6] It was stated that they might be the oldest surgical tools in the world. [1] However, these types of model tools are common in many Old Kingdom burials of officials with different functions. They are not surgical ...

  5. List of Egyptian inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Egyptian...

    Military scribe and battle recording — The first well documented battle in the history of the world is the Battle of Megiddo. [9] Reconstruction of Buhen fortress. Catapult — A Catapult dating to the 19th century B.C was found on the walls of the fortress of Buhen. [10] Draw bridge — The fortress of Buhen contains the oldest known ...

  6. Fyodor Uglov - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor_Uglov

    On October 7, 2014, the grand opening of a public garden named after Fyodor Uglov took place in St. Petersburg. The square is located at the intersection of Lev Tolstoy and Roentgen streets, in front of the windows of the hospital surgery clinic of the current State Medical University, which was headed by Uglov for many years.

  7. Edwin Smith Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Smith_Papyrus

    The Edwin Smith Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian medical text, named after Edwin Smith who bought it in 1862, and the oldest known surgical treatise [2] on trauma.. This document, which may have been a manual of military surgery, describes 48 cases of injuries, fractures, wounds, dislocations and tumors. [3]

  8. Académie nationale de chirurgie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Académie_nationale_de...

    The Académie nationale de chirurgie has been publishing texts since it was established in 1731, making it the oldest publication dedicated to surgery in the world. Since 2002, articles have been available on their website as e-mémoires, and have been accessible through platforms such as the National Library of Medicine , PASCAL , and the ...

  9. Ligature (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligature_(medicine)

    With a blood vessel the surgeon will clamp the vessel perpendicular to the axis of the artery or vein with a hemostat, then secure it by ligating it; i.e. using a piece of suture around it before dividing the structure and releasing the hemostat.