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The foundation of relations between India and Nepal was laid with the Indo-Nepalese friendship Treaty in 1950. In the 1950s, the Rana rulers of the Kingdom of Nepal welcomed close relations with the newly independent India, fearing a China-backed communist overthrow of their autocratic regime after the success of Communist revolution in China and establishment of CCP government on October 1, 1949.
The Rana regime of Nepal started in 1846 when Jung Bahadur Rana assumed full power after the Kot massacre. This reduced the status of the king to a mere figurehead and vested all powers in the hands of the hereditary prime ministers of the Rana family. This regime was highly authoritarian, isolationist and oppressive.
Nepal shall have the right to a supply of 28.35 m 3 /s (1000 cusecs) of water in the wet season (i.e. from 15 May to 15 October) and 8.50.m 3 /s (300 cusecs) in the dry seasons (i.e. from 16 October to 14 May) India shall construct the head regulator at the left bank of Tanakpur Barrage and the waterways up to the Nepal-India border.
The rise of Communist China in 1949 and the subsequent invasion of Tibet heightened security concerns in both India and Nepal. [7] India had maintained good relations with Tibet, but the Rana rulers of Nepal feared that China would support the Communist Party of Nepal and sponsor a communist revolution that would overthrow their autocratic ...
Nepal pursues a policy of "balanced relations" with the two giant immediate neighbours, India and China; [159] [160] the 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship with India provides for a much closer relationship. [161] Nepal and India share an open border with free movement of people, religious, cultural and marital ties.
Map showing disputed territories of India. There are several disputed territories of India.A territorial dispute is a disagreement over the possession or control of land between two or more sovereign states or over the possession or control of land by a new state and occupying power after it has conquered the land from a former state no longer currently recognized by the new state.
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The Tripartite Agreement between the United Kingdom, India and Nepal is a treaty signed in 1947 concerning the rights of Gurkhas recruited in military services of United Kingdom and India. [1] This agreement does not apply to Gurkhas employed in the Nepalese Army.