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Autherine Juanita Lucy (October 5, 1929 – March 2, 2022) was an American activist who was the first African-American student to attend the University of Alabama, in 1956. [1] Her expulsion from the institution later that year led to the university's President Oliver Carmichael 's resignation.
This is a list of well-known Mormon dissidents or other members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) who have either been excommunicated or have resigned from the church – as well as of individuals no longer self-identifying as LDS and those inactive individuals who are on record as not believing and/or not participating in the church.
Thus in 1956, Autherine Lucy became the first African-American to attend the school. On the third day of classes, a hostile mob assembled to prevent Lucy from attending classes. The police were called to secure her admission but, that evening, the University suspended Lucy on the grounds that it could not provide a safe environment. [4]
February 3 – Autherine Lucy is admitted to the University of Alabama. Whites riot for days, and she is suspended. Later, she is expelled for her part in filing legal action against the university. February 24 – The policy of Massive Resistance is declared by U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd Sr. from Virginia.
The university suspended Lucy "for her own protection." Autherine Lucy and her legal team filed a case against the university, suing them for allowing the mob to congregate, but was not able to prove that they were responsible for the mob. After losing the case the University of Alabama had legal grounds to expel Lucy for defaming the school.
Below is a list of notable members of Zeta Phi Beta sorority (commonly referred to as Zetas).Zeta Phi Beta was founded on January 16, 1920, on the campus of Howard University in Washington, D.C. [1] The sorority was incorporated in Washington, D.C., on March 30, 1923.
Lucy later said, "I thought she was joking at first, I really did." [7] Lucy decided to commit to the plan when she realized Myers was serious. [4] Pinkins applied to study journalism, and Lucy library science. [6] On September 24, 1952 Pinkins and Lucy applied to the University of Alabama without indicating their race and were accepted. [8]
Eventually, Morgan could no longer remain silent and resumed her letter writing. In 1956, Morgan wrote to newspapers strongly disapproving of the expulsion of University of Alabama student Autherine Lucy, the first black student to attend the university. [4] In January, 1957, Buford Boone, editor of the Tuscaloosa News, came to Montgomery ...