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  2. Denial-of-service attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack

    Diagram of a DDoS attack. Note how multiple computers are attacking a single computer. In computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a cyber-attack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host connected to a network.

  3. PDF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF

    Linearized PDF files (also called "optimized" or "web optimized" PDF files) are constructed in a manner that enables them to be read in a Web browser plugin without waiting for the entire file to download, since all objects required for the first page to display are optimally organized at the start of the file. [27]

  4. File:Color Checker.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Color_Checker.pdf

    This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

  5. LZ77 and LZ78 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ77_and_LZ78

    Each dictionary entry is of the form dictionary[...] = {index, token}, where index is the index to a dictionary entry representing a previously seen sequence, and token is the next token from the input that makes this entry unique in the dictionary. Note how the algorithm is greedy, and so nothing is added to the table until a unique making ...

  6. DICT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DICT

    In order to efficiently store dictionary data, dictzip, an extension to the gzip compression format (also the name of the utility), can be used to compress a .dict file. Dictzip compresses file in chunks and stores the chunk index in the gzip file header, thus allowing random access to the data.

  7. Taint checking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taint_checking

    Taint checking is a feature in some computer programming languages, such as Perl, [1] Ruby [2] or Ballerina [3] designed to increase security by preventing malicious users from executing commands on a host computer.

  8. Credential stuffing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credential_stuffing

    Credential stuffing is a type of cyberattack in which the attacker collects stolen account credentials, typically consisting of lists of usernames or email addresses and the corresponding passwords (often from a data breach), and then uses the credentials to gain unauthorized access to user accounts on other systems through large-scale automated login requests directed against a web ...

  9. Dictionary attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_attack

    In cryptanalysis and computer security, a dictionary attack is an attack using a restricted subset of a keyspace to defeat a cipher or authentication mechanism by trying to determine its decryption key or passphrase, sometimes trying thousands or millions of likely possibilities [1] often obtained from lists of past security breaches.