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  2. Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane

    Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane, sometimes referred to as "BCF", is the chemical compound (C 6 F 5) 3 B.It is a white, volatile solid. The molecule consists of three pentafluorophenyl groups attached in a "paddle-wheel" manner to a central boron atom; the BC 3 core is planar.

  3. Boranylium ions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boranylium_ions

    Various representations of bonding in borenium ions. [2]A borenium ion is an inorganic cation with the chemical formula [BR 2 L] +In this class of molecules, the electron-deficient boron center has two valence electrons involved in sigma bonding with two ligands, while the third ligand is a two-electron donor such that the overall charge of the complex is +1. [1]

  4. Isomerase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomerase

    This category (EC 5.2) includes enzymes that catalyze the isomerization of cis-trans isomers. Alkenes and cycloalkanes may have cis-trans stereoisomers. These isomers are not distinguished by absolute configuration but rather by the position of substituent groups relative to a plane of reference, as across a double bond or relative to a ring ...

  5. Isomerization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomerization

    The compound with the formula (C 5 H 5) 2 Fe 2 (CO) 4 exists as three isomers in solution. In one isomer the CO ligands are terminal. When a pair of CO are bridging, cis and trans isomers are possible depending on the location of the C 5 H 5 groups. [7] Another example in organometallic chemistry is the linkage isomerization of ...

  6. Maleate isomerase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleate_isomerase

    In enzymology, a maleate isomerase (EC 5.2.1.1), or maleate cis-tran isomerase, is a member of the Asp/Glu racemase superfamily discovered in bacteria. It is responsible for catalyzing cis-trans isomerization of the C2-C3 double bond in maleate to produce fumarate, [1] which is a critical intermediate in citric acid cycle. [2]

  7. Maleylacetoacetate isomerase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleylacetoacetate_isomerase

    In enzymology, maleylacetoacetate isomerase (EC 5.2.1.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. 4-maleylacetoacetate 4-fumarylacetoacetate. This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically cis-trans isomerases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-maleylacetoacetate cis-trans-isomerase

  8. Penex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penex

    It also reduces the concentration of benzene in the gasoline pool. [1] It was first used commercially in 1958. [2] Ideally, the isomerization catalyst converts normal pentane (nC5) to isopentane (iC5) and normal hexane (nC6) to 2,2- and 2,3-dimethylbutane. The thermodynamic equilibrium is more favorable at low temperature. [3]

  9. Payne rearrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payne_rearrangement

    Separately, a solution of the lithium salt of (±)-cis-4-benzyloxy-2,3-epoxy-1-butanol (Solution B) was prepared as follows: to a solution of 0.5 g (2.58 mmol) of the epoxy alcohol and 0.90 g (21.4 mmol) of lithium chloride in 10 mL of tetrahydrofuran under argon at −78° was added dropwise 1.65 mL of a solution of n-butyllithium in hexane (1 ...