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A kenning (Old English kenning [cʰɛnːiŋɡ], Modern Icelandic [cʰɛnːiŋk]) is a circumlocution, an ambiguous or roundabout figure of speech, used instead of an ordinary noun in Old Norse, Old English, and later Icelandic poetry. This list is not intended to be comprehensive. Kennings for a particular character are listed in that character ...
The meaning of the kenning is known as its referent (in the case of whale's road, sea is the referent). Note that skyscraper is not a kenning, as it is not a circumlocution for a simpler term; it just means ' a very tall building '. Kennings are strongly associated with Old Norse-Icelandic and Old English alliterative verse.
Odin the Wanderer (the meaning of his name Gangleri); illustration by Georg von Rosen, 1886. Odin (Old Norse Óðinn) is a widely attested god in Germanic mythology. The god is referred to by numerous names and kenningar, particularly in the Old Norse record.
Name (Old English) Name meaning Attestations Cyning "King" wuldres Cyning "King of Glory" The Dream of the Rood [1] Dryhten [2] "Lord" ece Dryhten "eternal Lord" Cædmon's hymn [3] dryhntes dreamas "the joys of the Lord" The Seafarer [4] heofones Dryhten "heaven's Lord" The Dream of the Rood [5] Ealdor [6] "Prince" wuldres Ealdor "Prince of Glory"
There are hundreds of such words, and the list below does not aim at completeness. To be distinguished from loan words which date back to the Old English period are modern Old Norse loans originating in the context of Old Norse philology, such as kenning (1871), [a] and loans from modern Icelandic (such as geyser, 1781).
Meaning: Not typical of a particular person or thing. Letters: 20. 16. Disproportionableness. Pronunciation: dis-pro-por-tion-a-ble-ness Meaning: The state of being out of proportion; out of order ...
The kenning Li sula luis (.i. caertheand) ar ailleacht a caer "[delightful] for eye is luis (i.e. rowan) owing to the beauty of its berries" the kenning "for the eye is luis" would support a meaning of "blaze". fern means "alder-tree", Primitive Irish *wernā, so that the original value of the letter was [w]. The kenning is
Kenning is a circumlocution used instead of an ordinary noun in Old Norse and later Icelandic poetry. Kenning may also refer to: Kenning (unit), an obsolete unit of dry measure in the Imperial system; Kenning River, a tributary of the Case River in Canada; People with the surname Kenning or Kennings: Ethan Kenning (born 1943), American rock ...