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  2. Category:Phyllosilicates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Phyllosilicates

    Phyllosilicates are sheet silicate minerals, formed by parallel sheets of silicate tetrahedra with Si 2 O 5 in a 2:5 ratio. Subcategories. This category has the ...

  3. Clay mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_mineral

    Clay minerals are hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates (e.g. kaolin, Al 2 Si 2 O 5 4), sometimes with variable amounts of iron, magnesium, alkali metals, alkaline earths, and other cations found on or near some planetary surfaces. Clay minerals form in the presence of water [1] and have been important to life, and many theories of abiogenesis ...

  4. Phytolith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytolith

    Depending on the plant taxa and soil condition, absorbed silica can range from 0.1% to 10% of the plant's total dry weight. When deposited, the silica replicates the structure of the cells, providing structural support to the plant. Phytoliths strengthen the plant against abiotic stressors such as salt runoff, metal toxicity, and extreme ...

  5. Pyrophyllite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrophyllite

    Pyrophyllite is a phyllosilicate mineral composed of aluminium silicate hydroxide: Al 2 Si 4 O 10 (OH) 2. It occurs in two forms ( habits ): crystalline folia and compact masses; distinct crystals are not known.

  6. Primary mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_mineral

    Silicate minerals consist of more than 90% of the minerals in the Earth's crust. [5] There are six silica mineral groups, based on bonding arrangement, and silica tetrahedron. [ 5 ] The silica groups include: nesosilicates, sorosilicates, cyclosilicates, inosilicates, phyllosilicates, and tectosilicates. [ 5 ]

  7. Category:Silicate minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Silicate_minerals

    Phyllosilicates (7 C, 83 P) S. Sorosilicates (1 C, 44 P) T. ... Pages in category "Silicate minerals" The following 55 pages are in this category, out of 55 total.

  8. Silicate mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate_mineral

    Lithium aluminium silicate mineral spodumene. Silicate minerals are rock-forming minerals made up of silicate groups. They are the largest and most important class of minerals and make up approximately 90 percent of Earth's crust. [1] [2] [3] In mineralogy, silica (silicon dioxide, SiO 2) is usually considered a silicate mineral rather than an ...

  9. Kaolinite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaolinite

    Kaolinite (/ ˈ k eɪ. ə l ə ˌ n aɪ t,-l ɪ-/ KAY-ə-lə-nyte, -⁠lih-; also called kaolin) [5] [6] [7] is a clay mineral, with the chemical composition Al 2 Si 2 O 5 4.It is a layered silicate mineral, with one tetrahedral sheet of silica (SiO 4) linked through oxygen atoms to one octahedral sheet of alumina (AlO 6).