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  2. Variation (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation_(linguistics)

    Variation is a characteristic of language: there is more than one way of saying the same thing in a given language. Variation can exist in domains such as pronunciation (e.g., more than one way of pronouncing the same phoneme or the same word), lexicon (e.g., multiple words with the same meaning), grammar (e.g., different syntactic constructions expressing the same grammatical function), and ...

  3. Variety (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variety_(linguistics)

    The appropriate form of language may also change during the course of a communicative event as the relationship between speakers changes, or different social facts become relevant. Speakers may shift styles, as their perception of an event in progress changes. Consider the following telephone call to the Embassy of Cuba in Washington, DC.

  4. List of dialects of English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dialects_of_English

    Dialects can be defined as "sub-forms of languages which are, in general, mutually comprehensible." [1] English speakers from different countries and regions use a variety of different accents (systems of pronunciation) as well as various localized words and grammatical constructions. Many different dialects can be identified based on these ...

  5. Dialect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect

    There are various terms that linguists may use to avoid taking a position on whether the speech of a community is an independent language in its own right or a dialect of another language. Perhaps the most common is " variety "; [ 49 ] " lect " is another.

  6. Grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

    Constructed languages (also called planned languages or conlangs) are more common in the modern-day, although still extremely uncommon compared to natural languages. Many have been designed to aid human communication (for example, naturalistic Interlingua, schematic Esperanto, and the highly logical Lojban). Each of these languages has its own ...

  7. Morphological typology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_typology

    Analytic languages encompass the Sino-Tibetan family, including Chinese, many languages in Southeast Asia, the Pacific, and West Africa, and a few of the Germanic languages. Fusional languages encompass most of the Indo-European family—for example, French, Russian, and Hindi—as well as the Semitic family and a few members of the Uralic family

  8. Varieties of Modern Greek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_Modern_Greek

    It is difficult to monitor the evolution of Koiné Greek and its splitting into the modern Greek dialects; certain researchers make the hypothesis that the various local varieties were formed between the 10th and the 12th century (as part of an evolution starting a few centuries before), but it is difficult to draw some safer conclusions ...

  9. Written language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Written_language

    Written languages serve as crucial tools for communication, enabling the recording, preservation, and transmission of information, ideas, and culture across time and space. The orthography of a written language comprises the norms by which it is expected to function, including rules regarding spelling and typography. A society's use of written ...