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  2. Potassium permanganate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_permanganate

    Addition of concentrated sulfuric acid to potassium permanganate gives Mn 2 O 7. [76] Although no reaction may be apparent, the vapor over the mixture will ignite paper impregnated with alcohol. Potassium permanganate and sulfuric acid react to produce some ozone, which has a high oxidizing power and rapidly oxidizes the alcohol, causing it to ...

  3. Thin-layer chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-layer_chromatography

    Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique that separates components in non-volatile mixtures. [1]It is performed on a TLC plate made up of a non-reactive solid coated with a thin layer of adsorbent material. [2]

  4. Potassium perchlorate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_perchlorate

    Potassium perchlorate in crystal form. Potassium perchlorate is prepared industrially by treating an aqueous solution of sodium perchlorate with potassium chloride.This single precipitation reaction exploits the low solubility of KClO 4, which is about 1/100 as much as the solubility of NaClO 4 (209.6 g/100 mL at 25 °C).

  5. Solubility table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility_table

    Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C Barium acetate: Ba(C 2 H 3 O 2) 2: 58.8: 62: 72: 75: 78.5: 77: 75

  6. 18-Crown-6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-Crown-6

    For example, potassium permanganate dissolves in benzene in the presence of 18-crown-6, giving the so-called "purple benzene", which can be used to oxidize diverse organic compounds. [1] Various substitution reactions are also accelerated in the presence of 18-crown-6, which suppresses ion-pairing. [10] The anions thereby become naked nucleophiles.

  7. Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine...

    Preparation [ edit ] Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) was first prepared by Lamberto Malatesta et al. in the 1950s by reduction of sodium chloropalladate with hydrazine in the presence of the phosphine . [ 4 ]

  8. Non-stoichiometric compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-stoichiometric_compound

    Origin of title phenomenon in crystallographic defects. Shown is a two-dimensional slice through a primitive cubic crystal system showing the regular square array of atoms on one face (open circles, o), and with these, places where atoms are missing from a regular site to create vacancies, displaced to an adjacent acceptable space to create a Frenkel pair, or substituted by a smaller or larger ...

  9. Silver chromate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_chromate

    Silver chromate is an inorganic compound with formula Ag 2 CrO 4 which appears as distinctively coloured brown-red crystals. The compound is insoluble and its precipitation is indicative of the reaction between soluble chromate and silver precursor salts (commonly potassium/sodium chromate with silver nitrate).