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The use of a work under the direction or control of the government or other institutions for the purpose of informing and public. It must also be compatible with fair use. The public performance of a work in a place without admission fee and for other purposes that does not include profit making.
There is a substantial body of fair use law regarding reverse engineering of computer software, ... Israel, South Korea, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Uganda, ...
However, while the government may lobby for proprietary rights to their works (something which I believe contradicts that section), it should still be noted that these images can be used under the Philippine and U.S. fair use doctrines (Philippine at time of uploading, both Philippine and U.S. at time of storage, in my opinion).
Instead, every such use for research or study must be evaluated individually to determine whether it is fair, similar to the notion of fair use in U.S. copyright law. Among the criteria used to determine the fairness of a use are the purpose and character of the dealing, the nature of the work, the possibility of obtaining the work commercially ...
The laws implementing these limitations and exceptions for uses that would otherwise be infringing broadly fall into the categories of either fair use or fair dealing. In common law systems, these fair practice statutes typically enshrine principles underlying many earlier judicial precedents, and are considered essential to freedom of speech. [62]
Even if all prongs are met, there are fair use defenses that may defeat a claim of copyright infringement. [7] Beyond these basics, US copyright law is complex, confusing, and inconsistent, with a variety of tests employed by courts to determine when copyright has been infringed, including by paraphrasing.
The modern emphasis of transformativeness in fair use analysis stems from a 1990 article by Judge Pierre N. Leval in the Harvard Law Review, "Toward a Fair Use Standard", [28] which the Court quoted and cited extensively in its Campbell opinion. In his article, Leval explained the social importance of transformative use of another's work and ...
The Magna Carta for Philippine Internet Freedom (abbreviated as MCPIF, or #MCPIF for online usage) is an internet law bill filed in the Congress of the Philippines.The bill contains provisions promoting civil and political rights and Constitutional guarantees for Philippine internet users, such as freedom of expression, as well as provisions on information and communications technology (ICT ...