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  2. Michael Faraday - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday

    Michael Faraday (/ ˈ f ær ə d eɪ,-d i /; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English physicist and chemist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.

  3. Joseph Priestley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Priestley

    Joseph Priestley FRS (/ ˈ p r iː s t l i /; [3] 24 March 1733 – 6 February 1804) was an English chemist, Unitarian, natural philosopher, separatist theologian, grammarian, multi-subject educator and classical liberal political theorist. [4]

  4. Alessandro Volta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta

    Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (UK: / ˈ v ɒ l t ə /, US: / ˈ v oʊ l t ə /; Italian: [alesˈsandro ˈvɔlta]; 18 February 1745 – 5 March 1827) was an Italian physicist and chemist who was a pioneer of electricity and power, [1] [2] [3] and is credited as the inventor of the electric battery and the discoverer of methane.

  5. Timeline of condensed matter physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_condensed...

    1872 – Ludvig Lorenz finds the Lorenz number, the constant of the Wiedemann–Franz law. [39] 1874 – Karl Ferdinand Braun discovered current rectification using a point-contact metal–semiconductor junction. [40] 1875 – John Kerr discovers the double refraction of solid and liquids, now known as the Kerr effect. [41]

  6. Henry Moseley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moseley

    Henry G. J. Moseley, known to his friends as Harry, [5] was born in Weymouth in Dorset in 1887. His father Henry Nottidge Moseley (1844–1891), who died when Moseley was quite young, was a biologist and also a professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Oxford, who had been a member of the Challenger Expedition.

  7. William Nicholson (chemist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Nicholson_(chemist)

    William Nicholson (13 December 1753 – 21 May 1815) was an English writer, translator, publisher, scientist, inventor, patent agent and civil engineer. He launched the first monthly scientific journal in Britain, Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, and the Arts, in 1797, and remained its editor until 1814.

  8. Timeline of scientific discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_scientific...

    According to him, matter consisted of indestructible minutes particles called paramanus, which are now called as atoms. [24] 600 BC - 200 BC: The Sushruta Samhita shows an understanding of musculoskeletal structure (including joints, ligaments and muscles and their functions) (3.V). [25] It refers to the cardiovascular system as a closed ...

  9. Charles's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles's_law

    The law was named after scientist Jacques Charles, who formulated the original law in his unpublished work from the 1780s.. In two of a series of four essays presented between 2 and 30 October 1801, [2] John Dalton demonstrated by experiment that all the gases and vapours that he studied expanded by the same amount between two fixed points of temperature.