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  2. Experimental physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_physics

    Experimental physics is the category of disciplines and sub-disciplines in the field of physics that are concerned with the observation of physical phenomena and experiments. Methods vary from discipline to discipline, from simple experiments and observations, such as Galileo's experiments , to more complicated ones, such as the Large Hadron ...

  3. Experimental uncertainty analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_uncertainty...

    Another motivation for this form of sensitivity analysis occurs after the experiment was conducted, and the data analysis shows a bias in the estimate of g. Examining the change in g that could result from biases in the several input parameters, that is, the measured quantities, can lead to insight into what caused the bias in the estimate of g ...

  4. Uncertainty principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_principle

    where = is the reduced Planck constant.. The quintessentially quantum mechanical uncertainty principle comes in many forms other than position–momentum. The energy–time relationship is widely used to relate quantum state lifetime to measured energy widths but its formal derivation is fraught with confusing issues about the nature of time.

  5. Bell test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_test

    A Bell test, also known as Bell inequality test or Bell experiment, is a real-world physics experiment designed to test the theory of quantum mechanics in relation to Albert Einstein's concept of local realism.

  6. Experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment

    An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when a particular factor is manipulated. Experiments vary greatly in goal and scale but always rely on ...

  7. Double-slit experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-slit_experiment

    A laboratory double-slit assembly; distance between top posts is approximately 2.5 cm (one inch). Near-field intensity distribution patterns for plasmonic slits with equal widths (A) and non-equal widths (B). In 1967, Pfleegor and Mandel demonstrated two-source interference using two separate lasers as light sources. [60] [61]

  8. Principle of locality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_locality

    In physics, the principle of locality states that an object is influenced directly only by its immediate surroundings. A theory that includes the principle of locality is said to be a "local theory". This is an alternative to the concept of instantaneous, or "non-local" action at a distance.

  9. Local reference frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_reference_frame

    In physics, the laboratory frame of reference, or lab frame for short, is a frame of reference centered on the laboratory in which the experiment (either real or thought experiment) is done. This is the reference frame in which the laboratory is at rest.