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Treatment is typically with cognitive behavioral therapy. [3] The medication clomipramine may also be helpful, as will keeping fingernails clipped. [3] Trichotillomania is estimated to affect one to four percent of people. [2] [3] Trichotillomania most commonly begins in childhood or adolescence. [2] Women are affected about 10 times more often ...
In children or adolescents, CBT is an effective part of treatment plans for anxiety disorders, [71] body dysmorphic disorder, [72] depression and suicidality, [73] eating disorders [7] and obesity, [74] obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), [75] and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), [76] tic disorders, trichotillomania, and other ...
Whereas in trichotillomania, the use of clomipramine has again been found to be effective, fluoxetine has not produced consistent positive results. Fluoxetine, however, has produced positive results in the treatment of pathological skin picking disorder, [4] [15] although more research is needed to conclude this information. Fluoxetine has also ...
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Habit reversal training (HRT) is a "multicomponent behavioral treatment package originally developed to address a wide variety of repetitive behavior disorders". [1] Behavioral disorders treated with HRT include tics, trichotillomania, nail biting, thumb sucking, skin picking, temporomandibular disorder (TMJ), lip-cheek biting and stuttering.
There have been many different theories regarding the causes of excoriation disorder, including biological and environmental factors. [10]A common hypothesis is that excoriation disorder is often a coping mechanism to deal with elevated levels of turmoil, boredom, anxiety, or stress within the individual, and that the individual has an impaired stress response.
“Kids and teens don’t have the wisdom of parents or grandparents,” she explains. “Validate feelings first and listen so kids, and especially teens, can express and feel their emotions.
The psychological coping mechanisms are commonly termed coping strategies or coping skills. The term coping generally refers to adaptive (constructive) coping strategies, that is, strategies which reduce stress. In contrast, other coping strategies may be coined as maladaptive, if they increase stress.
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related to: coping skills for adolescents with trichotillomania treatment