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  2. Yiddish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish

    Yiddish, [a] historically Judeo-German, [14] [b] is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews.It originated in 9th-century [15]: 2 Central Europe, and provided the nascent Ashkenazi community with a vernacular based on High German fused with many elements taken from Hebrew (notably Mishnaic) and to some extent Aramaic.

  3. Ashkenazi Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews

    They traditionally speak Yiddish, [8] a language that originated in the 9th century, [9] and largely migrated towards northern and eastern Europe during the late Middle Ages due to persecution. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] Hebrew was primarily used as a literary and sacred language until its 20th-century revival as a common language in Israel.

  4. Jewish diaspora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_diaspora

    However, for the most part, modern Ashkenazi Jews originated with Jews who migrated or were forcibly taken from the Middle East to southern Europe in antiquity, where they established Jewish communities before moving into northern France and lower Germany during the High and Late Middle Ages. They also descend to a lesser degree from Jewish ...

  5. History of the Jews in Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Germany

    The history of the Jews in Germany goes back at least to the year 321 CE, [2] [3] and continued through the Early Middle Ages (5th to 10th centuries CE) and High Middle Ages (c. 1000–1299 CE) when Jewish immigrants founded the Ashkenazi Jewish community.

  6. History of the Jews in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Europe

    According to some sources, about three-quarters of all the Jews in Europe lived in Poland by the middle of the 16th century. [58] [59] [60] In the middle of the 16th century, Poland welcomed Jewish newcomers from Italy and Turkey, mostly of Sephardi origin; while some of the immigrants from the Ottoman Empire claimed to be Mizrahim. Jewish ...

  7. Eastern European Jewry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_European_Jewry

    The Jews engaged in trade and various crafts, such as tailoring, weaving, leather processing and even agriculture. The economic activity of Eastern European Jewry was different from that of Central and Western European Jews: in Eastern Europe, the Jews developed specializations in trade, leasing, and crafts, which were hardly found in Western Europe.

  8. History of European Jews in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_European_Jews...

    History of European Jews in the Middle Ages covers Jewish history in Europe in the period from the 5th to the 15th century. During the course of this period, the Jewish population experienced a gradual diaspora shifting from their motherland of the Levant to Europe .

  9. Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazar_hypothesis_of...

    This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict. Khazar Khaganate, 650–850 The Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry, often called the Khazar myth by its critics, is a largely abandoned historical hypothesis that postulated that Ashkenazi Jews were primarily, or to a large extent, descended from Khazar converts to Judaism. The Khazars were a ...