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  2. Stereographic projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereographic_projection

    Stereographic projection of the unit sphere from the north pole onto the plane z = 0, shown here in cross section. The unit sphere S 2 in three-dimensional space R 3 is the set of points (x, y, z) such that x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1.

  3. Image stitching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_stitching

    Stereographic projection or fisheye projection can be used to form a little planet panorama by pointing the virtual camera straight down and setting the field of view large enough to show the whole ground and some of the areas above it; pointing the virtual camera upwards creates a tunnel effect.

  4. Pole figure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole_figure

    Stereographic projection of a pole. The upper sphere is projected on a plane using the stereographic projection. Consider the (x,y) plane of the reference basis; its trace on the sphere is the equator of the sphere. We draw a line joining the South pole with the pole of interest P.

  5. Inversive geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversive_geometry

    Stereographic projection as an inversion of a sphere. A stereographic projection usually projects a sphere from a point (north pole) of the sphere onto the tangent plane at the opposite point (south pole). This mapping can be performed by an inversion of the sphere onto its tangent plane.

  6. 3-sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-sphere

    Stereographic projection of a 3-sphere (again removing the north pole) maps to three-space in the same manner. (Notice that, since stereographic projection is conformal, round spheres are sent to round spheres or to planes.) A somewhat different way to think of the one-point compactification is via the exponential map. Returning to our picture ...

  7. Clifford torus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_torus

    A stereographic projection of a Clifford torus performing a simple rotation Topologically a rectangle is the fundamental polygon of a torus, with opposite edges sewn together. In geometric topology, the Clifford torus is the simplest and most symmetric flat embedding of the Cartesian product of two circles S 1 a and S 1

  8. n-sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-sphere

    The stereographic projection maps the ⁠ ⁠-sphere onto ⁠ ⁠-space with a single adjoined point at infinity; under the metric thereby defined, {} is a model for the ⁠ ⁠-sphere. In the more general setting of topology , any topological space that is homeomorphic to the unit ⁠ n {\displaystyle n} ⁠ -sphere is called an ⁠ n ...

  9. Stereographic map projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereographic_map_projection

    The stereographic projection, also known as the planisphere projection or the azimuthal conformal projection, is a conformal map projection whose use dates back to antiquity. Like the orthographic projection and gnomonic projection, the stereographic projection is an azimuthal projection, and when on a sphere, also a perspective projection.