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  2. Soil erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_erosion

    Splash erosion is generally seen as the first and least severe stage in the soil erosion process, which is followed by sheet erosion, then rill erosion and finally gully erosion (the most severe of the four). [6] [7] In splash erosion, the impact of a falling raindrop creates a small crater in the soil, [8] ejecting soil particles. [9]

  3. Erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion

    Splash erosion is generally seen as the first and least severe stage in the soil erosion process, which is followed by sheet erosion, then rill erosion and finally gully erosion (the most severe of the four). [10]: 60–61 [13] In splash erosion, the impact of a falling raindrop creates a small crater in the soil, [14] ejecting soil particles. [4]

  4. Surface runoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_runoff

    Surface runoff can cause erosion of the Earth's surface; eroded material may be deposited a considerable distance away. There are four main types of soil erosion by water: splash erosion, sheet erosion, rill erosion and gully erosion. Splash erosion is the result of mechanical collision of raindrops with the soil surface: soil particles which ...

  5. Sheet erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheet_Erosion

    Sheet erosion or sheet wash is the even erosion of substrate along a wide area. [1] It occurs in a wide range of settings such as coastal plains, hill slopes, floodplains, beaches, [2] savanna plains [3] and semi-arid plains. [4] Water moving fairly uniformly with a similar thickness over a surface is called sheet flow, and is the cause of ...

  6. Rainfall simulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainfall_simulator

    Splash from a raindrop which can cause erosion In erosion studies, if no crop canopy is present over the soil, the size distribution and terminal velocity of the raindrop must be accurately simulated, as they affect splash erosion .

  7. Rainwash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainwash

    Rainwash, also spelled rain-wash or rain wash or sometimes called hillwash, is a process of erosion in which loose surface material is carried away by rainwater that has reached the surface, but has not yet become concentrated into streams. The term is also applied to the movement under the force of gravity of material loosened by rainwater, or ...

  8. Splash (fluid mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splash_(fluid_mechanics)

    Slow motion video of a fruit falling into water. In fluid mechanics, a splash is a sudden disturbance to the otherwise quiescent free surface of a liquid (usually water).The disturbance is typically caused by a solid object suddenly hitting the surface, although splashes can occur in which moving liquid supplies the energy.

  9. Catch crop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catch_crop

    Catch crops help protect soil against water erosion through its residue which increases soil roughness. The residue serves as a soil surface protection from splash effects as well contributes to lowering the surface runoff. Certain catch crop species are also able to create biopores by decaying roots which create flow paths in the soil causing ...