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  2. Noam Chomsky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky

    Chomsky's theory of generative grammar has also influenced work in music theory and analysis, such as Fred Lerdahl's and Ray Jackendoff's generative theory of tonal music. [294] [295] [296] Chomsky is among the most cited authors living or dead.

  3. Chomsky–Foucault debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomsky–Foucault_debate

    Foucault maintained that in adopting a certain conception of human nature we risk reconstituting old power relations in a post-revolutionary society, to which Chomsky replied: "Our concept of human nature is certainly limited, partial, socially conditioned, constrained by our own character defects and the limitations of the intellectual culture ...

  4. Speech community - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_community

    Secondly, the concept of the speech community was large-scale communities. By extending the concept, Gumperz's definition could no longer be evoked. Thirdly, Chomsky's and Labov's models made it clear that intrapersonal variation is common. The choice of linguistic variant is often a choice made within a specific speech context.

  5. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspects_of_the_Theory_of...

    Viertel's English translations of Humboldt's works influenced Chomsky at this time and made him abandon Saussurian views of linguistics. [6] Chomsky also collaborated with visiting French mathematician Marcel-Paul Schützenberger , and was able to formulate one of the most important theorems of formal linguistics, the Chomsky-Schützenberger ...

  6. Universal grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_grammar

    The modern conception of universal grammar is generally attributed to Noam Chomsky. However, similar ideas are found in older work. A related idea is found in Roger Bacon's c. 1245 Overview of Grammar and c. 1268 Greek Grammar, where he postulates that all languages are built upon a common grammar, even though it may undergo incidental variations.

  7. Syntactic Structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures

    Syntactic Structures is an important work in linguistics by American linguist Noam Chomsky, originally published in 1957.A short monograph of about a hundred pages, it is recognized as one of the most significant and influential linguistic studies of the 20th century.

  8. The Responsibility of Intellectuals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Responsibility_of...

    In February 2017, on the 50th anniversary of the essay's publication, a conference was held at University College London. [4] In 2019, a book based on this conference was published entitled, The Responsibility of Intellectuals: Reflections by Noam Chomsky and others after 50 years and edited by three Chomsky biographers, Nicholas Allott, Chris Knight and Neil Smith. [5]

  9. Conditions on Transformations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditions_on_Transformations

    Chomsky's attempt to greatly constrain the power of transformational rules found a common ground with a new generation of generative linguists in Europe, as evidenced by the quote below: [2] In our opinion, generative linguistics acquired a new momentum in Europe after Chomsky's Conditions on Transformations (1973). This epoch-making paper ...