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Draught beer, also spelt draft, is beer served from a cask or keg rather than from a bottle or can. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Draught beer served from a pressurised keg is also known as keg beer . [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
In England the bottled counterpart of basic bitter; in Scotland, "Light" is the lowest gravity draught beer (normally dark in colour). [4] Session or ordinary bitter Strength up to 4.1% abv. This is the most common strength of bitter sold in British pubs. It accounted for 16.9% of pub sales in 2003. [5] Best or special bitter
Many beer styles are classified as one of two main types, ales and lagers, though certain styles may not be easily sorted into either category.Beers classified as ales are typically made with yeasts that ferment at warmer temperatures, usually between 15.5 and 24 °C (60 and 75 °F), and form a layer of foam on the surface of the fermenting beer, thus they are called top-fermenting yeasts.
The practice of serving beer at these sites evolved into the modern beer garden. [10] The rise of lager was entwined with the development of refrigeration, as it made it possible to brew lager year-round (brewing in the summer had previously been banned in many locations across Germany), and efficient refrigeration also made it possible to brew ...
CUB launched Melbourne Bitter draught in May 2015 in around 40 venues, including in Melbourne, Canberra, Adelaide and Darwin. [3] Previously the beer had only been available in can or bottle form. [4] In 2016, CUB began trialing Melbourne Bitter in the Sydney market, including at Abbotts Hotel in Waterloo, New South Wales. [5]
Draught beer's environmental impact can be 68% lower than bottled beer due to packaging differences. [135] [136] A life cycle study of one beer brand, including grain production, brewing, bottling, distribution and waste management, shows that the CO 2 emissions from a 6-pack of micro-brew beer is about 3 kilograms (6.6 pounds). [137]
Porter became the first beer style brewed around the world, being produced in Ireland, North America, Sweden, and Russia by the end of the 18th century. [1] The history of stout and porter are intertwined. [6] The name "stout", used for a dark beer, came about because strong porters were marketed as "stout porter", later being shortened to just ...
Within an alcoholic beverage market worth some $16.3 billion, beer comprises about 48% compared to wine at 29% and spirits at 21%. Within the beer sector, premium beers have a 7.8% share of the market; full-strength beer has 70.6%; mid-strength holds 12%; and light beer has 9.6%. 85% of beer is produced by national brewers, the remainder by regional or microbreweries.