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  2. Risk-free rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk-free_rate

    The risk-free rate is also a required input in financial calculations, such as the Black–Scholes formula for pricing stock options and the Sharpe ratio. Note that some finance and economic theories assume that market participants can borrow at the risk-free rate; in practice, very few (if any) borrowers have access to finance at the risk free ...

  3. Sharpe ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharpe_ratio

    The risk-free return is constant. Then the Sharpe ratio using the old definition is = = Example 2. An investor has a portfolio with an expected return of 12% and a standard deviation of 10%. The rate of interest is 5%, and is risk-free.

  4. SONIA (interest rate) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SONIA_(interest_rate)

    SONIA is a risk-free rate. [1] History. SONIA was launched in March 1997 by WMBA ... reported to the Bank’s Sterling Money Market daily data collection, ...

  5. Rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_return

    The "risk-free" rate on US dollar investments is the rate on U.S. Treasury bills, because this is the highest rate available without risking capital. The rate of return which an investor requires from a particular investment is called the discount rate, and is also referred to as the (opportunity) cost of capital.

  6. Cost of capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_capital

    Cost of equity = Risk free rate of return + Beta × (market rate of return – risk free rate of return) where Beta = sensitivity to movements in the relevant market. Thus in symbols we have = + where: E s is the expected return for a security; R f is the expected risk-free return in that market (government bond yield);

  7. Penalized present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalized_present_value

    Now calling r 0 the risk-free rate, μ* the average return of the market portfolio and σ* its standard deviation, we can do: = which is the value of the Sharpe ratio of the market portfolio (premium per unit of risk σ asked by the market). So we can do:

  8. Beta (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_(finance)

    In the idealized CAPM, beta risk is the only kind of risk for which investors should receive an expected return higher than the risk-free rate of interest. [3] When used within the context of the CAPM, beta becomes a measure of the appropriate expected rate of return.

  9. Discounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounting

    Risk free rate: The percentage of return generated by investing in risk free securities such as government bonds. 2. Beta : The measurement of how a company's stock price reacts to a change in the market.