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  2. Metrication in Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrication_in_Guatemala

    Some United States customary units are also used in Guatemala. These include gallons inches, feet, miles, pounds (note the Spanish pound is also used) and ounces. [2] Gasoline and diesel fuel are sold by the US gallon. Some food items such as meat, sugar and coffee are sold by the pound. [4]

  3. Cuerda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuerda

    In Guatemala, a cuerda is a traditional unit of distance, equal to exactly 25 varas [1] or almost 21 meters (nearly 69 feet). During 19th-century Spain, a cuerda was a unit of length, of nearly 6.889 m (approx. 7.554 yd). [2] However, in Valencia, Spain, the cuerda measured 40 varas, over 5.4 times longer, as nearly 37.21 m (approx. 40.7 yd). [2]

  4. Spanish units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_units_of_measurement

    Adarme and tomín, units of weight. Almud, a unit of volume. Arroba, the fourth part of a quintal; Caballería, a unit of land measure in Cuba. Celemín, a unit of volume equivalent to approximately 4.625 L. Estado, a unit of length used for measuring depths (similar to the fathom); 7 pies; Fanega, measure of grain by volume

  5. Departments of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departments_of_Guatemala

    Departments of Guatemala; Flag Coat of Arms Department Map # ISO 3166-2:GT [6] Capital Area (km 2) Population (2018 Census) [7] Municipalities Location Alta Verapaz: 1 GT-16 Cobán: 8,686 1,215,038 17 Baja Verapaz: 2 GT-15 Salamá: 3,124 299,476 8 Chimaltenango: 3 GT-04 Chimaltenango: 1,979 615,776 16 Chiquimula: 4 GT-20 Chiquimula: 2,376 ...

  6. Tresillo (letter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tresillo_(letter)

    Tresillo (capital: Ꜫ, small: ꜫ; Spanish for "little three") is a letter of several colonial Mayan alphabets in the Latin script that is based on the digit 3. It was invented by a Franciscan friar, Francisco de la Parra , in the 16th century to represent the uvular ejective consonant / qʼ / found in Mayan languages , and is known as one of ...

  7. Languages of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Guatemala

    Spanish is the official language of Guatemala. Guatemalan Spanish is the local variant of the Spanish language. Twenty-two Mayan languages are spoken, especially in rural areas, as well as two non-Mayan Amerindian languages: Xinca, an indigenous language, and Garifuna, an Arawakan language spoken on the Caribbean coast. According to the ...

  8. Manzana (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzana_(unit)

    A manzana is a unit of area used in Argentina and in many Central American countries, originally defined as 10,000 square varas in Spanish customary units. [1] In other Spanish-speaking regions, the term has the meaning of a city block. [2] Plan of the health area of the Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia [a]

  9. Spanish orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_orthography

    The Spanish language is written using the Spanish alphabet, which is the ISO Latin script with one additional letter, eñe ñ , for a total of 27 letters. [1] Although the letters k and w are part of the alphabet, they appear only in loanwords such as karate, kilo, waterpolo and wolframio (tungsten or wolfram) and in sensational spellings: okupa, bakalao.