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  2. Hearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing

    Hearing, or auditory perception, is the ability to perceive sounds through an organ, such as an ear, by detecting vibrations as periodic changes in the pressure of a surrounding medium. [1] The academic field concerned with hearing is auditory science .

  3. Auditory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_system

    In children, early diagnosis and treatment of impaired auditory system function is an important factor in ensuring that key social, academic and speech/language developmental milestones are met. [43] Impairment of the auditory system can include any of the following: Auditory brainstem response and ABR audiometry test for newborn hearing

  4. Neural encoding of sound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_encoding_of_sound

    The auditory hair cells in the cochlea are at the core of the auditory system's special functionality (similar hair cells are located in the semicircular canals). Their primary function is mechanotransduction , or conversion between mechanical and neural signals.

  5. Ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear

    It consists of an air-filled cavity called the tympanic cavity and includes the three ossicles and their attaching ligaments; the auditory tube; and the round and oval windows. The ossicles are three small bones that function together to receive, amplify, and transmit the sound from the eardrum to the inner ear.

  6. Audiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiology

    In addition, many audiologists work as auditory or acoustic scientists in a research capacity. [ citation needed ] Audiologists are trained in anatomy and physiology, hearing aids, cochlear implants, electrophysiology, acoustics, psychophysics and psychoacoustics, neurology, vestibular function and assessment, balance disorders, counseling and ...

  7. Olivocochlear system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivocochlear_system

    The olivocochlear system is a component of the auditory system involved with the descending control of the cochlea.Its nerve fibres, the olivocochlear bundle (OCB), form part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (VIIIth cranial nerve, also known as the auditory-vestibular nerve), and project from the superior olivary complex in the brainstem to the cochlea.

  8. Auditosensory cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditosensory_cortex

    There is a strong association between the cerebral cortex and auditory function. Animal studies have shown that extirpation of the auditosensory cortex leads to the loss of responsiveness to previously learnt tones. [16] The locations of auditory cortical neurones and conformations of the primary auditory cortex are unique to every individual.

  9. Temporal envelope and fine structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_envelope_and_fine...

    The auditory detection threshold for AM as a function of AM rate, referred to as the temporal modulation transfer function (TMTF), [49] is best for AM rates in the range from 4 – 150 Hz and worsens outside that range [49] [50] [51] The cutoff frequency of the TMTF gives an estimate of temporal acuity (temporal resolution) for the auditory ...

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